Category Archives: National Park or Forest

National Park or Forest

June 8, 2014 Lincoln City, Oregon

Today we left Yachats and headed north to our last stop in Oregon, Lincoln City, population 8,000. Lincoln City is on the 45th parallel.  IMG_0715 It is hard to believe our time in beautiful Oregon is almost over, but we will pass back through central Oregon on our way back south in late summer.

When we arrived we sat down and looked over lists of possible activities and came up with three full days of plans.  There are so many activities to choose from and it is sometimes very hard to narrow it down to a short time frame.

As might be expected the town of Lincoln City has a statue of Abraham Lincoln,20140611_111040 20140611_111011 where he is sitting on a horse and reading a book.  We found a geocache near the statue and also learned that Abraham Lincoln was offered the governorship of Oregon in 1849 but declined the offer.

Our first full day we drove an hour east to McMinnville to visit the Evergreen Air and Space Museum.  This museum is nestled amid lush vineyards, in fact there are over 300 wineries within a short drive of this area. IMG_0678 The museum is made up of four buildings; an Aviation Museum with the history of flight starting with the Wright Brothers; a Theater where they show various 3D movies; a Space Musuem, and a Waterpark.

 

The main reason we came to this museum was to see Howard Hughes’ Spruce Goose, an aircraft designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company for use during WW2. IMG_0696 Due to a shortage of aluminium the aircraft was made entirely of wood, not spruce as the name implies, but mainly birch.  It is the largest flying boat ever built and has the largest wingspan of any aircraft in history.  It was not completed before the end of the war and was only flown once, as proof by Hughes that it would fly, thus in his eyes vindicating the use of government funds to build the plane.  A full time crew of 300 maintained the plane in flying condition in a climate controlled hangar until Hughes’ death in 1971.  The plane had several owners and homes before ending up here at this museum.

They had a model Spruce Goose with a fake Howard Hughes at the wheel,IMG_0682 as well as the real Spruce Goose.

IMG_0702 IMG_0707We were able to go onboard the aircraft though the areas we were allowed to enter inside the plane were very limited.

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The Space Museum also had displays on the Space Age including a space shuttle and a simulator where we “launched” a rocket and felt the rumble of the engines.

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They also had many helicopters, a SR-71 Blackbird spy plane and Soviet MiGs, as well as an extensive firearms collection.

 

 

 

In the theater we watched a fascinating 3D movie on the invasion of Normandy at the end of WW2.   IMG_0680

We finished the day with a geocache on the museum grounds and Bill was very happy to find a tribute to Boy Scouts of America there.  The son of the museum’s owner was an Eagle Scout.  IMG_0713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next day we hiked the Drift Creek Falls Trail.  We had to drive an hour each way to get there, some of which was on a winding one lane road in the forest.  We had read about this trail and was eager to hike it because of the 240 foot suspension bridge one hundred feet over the canyon, IMG_0719 IMG_0732 IMG_0730 IMG_0722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and the 75 foot waterfall.

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It was a relatively easy hikeIMG_0717 but with the elevation drop usually associated with waterfalls.  The only problem with a waterfall hike is it is all downhill one way and uphill coming back.

 

 

 

 

Also while in the Lincoln City area we drove down to Cape Foulweather which was discovered by Captain James Cook in 1778.  The weather was particularly stormy the day Cook arrived with winds of 100 MPH which at the cape are not unusual, so he named the area Cape Foulweather.  This area is the first geographic location named on his voyage to the north Pacific coast.  Captain Cook’s accounts of this voyage were published and aroused world wide interest which was followed by the fur trade. The views here are stunning.  IMG_0740

 

 

 

 

There are many geological novelties in this area which drew our interest including the Devil’s Punchbowl which at high tide looks like a large bowl of punch with the water swirling inside.  IMG_0748

 

 

 

 

 

We passed through the charming little town of Depoe Bay which has the distinction of having the world’s smallest harbor.  The bridge in the picture, built in 1927, was used in the movie “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”.  IMG_0735

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oregon Facts:

1. There are dozens of ghost towns in Oregon.

2. In 2012 there were 905 vineyards planted on 25,440 acres in Oregon.

 

June 6, 2014 Yachats, Oregon

Today we left Bandon and continued north, stopping along the way for groceries and fuel in Coos Bay, the largest city on the Oregon coast.  We passed the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, where the largest expanse of coastal sand dunes in North America is located.  Some of the dunes tower up to 500 feet above sea level and this is a popular area for off road vehicles.  The dunes are the result of millions of years of wind and rain erosion along the Oregon coast.  The science fiction novel “Dune” by Frank Herbert was inspired by these dunes.

Two and a half hours later we arrived at our next destination, Yachats, population 700.  This little village is cradled between the lush forested mountains and the dramatic Pacific coast.  We stayed at Tillicum Beach Campground in the Siuslaw National Forest which didn’t seem much like a forest at all with our beautiful view of the Pacific out our front window.

With only a two night stay here we had to make the most of our time.  After arriving and setting up we walked on the beach even though it was very windy and rather chilly.

The next day we went seven miles south to the Cape Perpetua Scenic Area in the Siuslaw National Forest to do some hiking, sightseeing and geocaching.  We drove to the Cape Perpetua Headland which at 800 feet is the highest point accessible by car on the Oregon coast.  It was a fairly clear day and it was beautiful with views extending 37 miles out to sea and along 70 miles of coastline. IMG_0671 Captain James Cook first sighted the headland in 1778 and named it after Saint Perpetua.

 

 

 

In 1933 President Franklin D. Roosevelt formed the Civilian Conservation Corps and Cape Perpetua was a base camp.  The CCC’s built a stone structure which we were able to stand in at the overlook.

IMG_0675 IMG_0673 In fact they chose to built this structure here because of the magnificent views.  The stone structure served as a lookout for enemy ships and planes during WWII.

We enjoyed the Visitors Center with their friendly and knowledgable staff and viewed a couple movies there on the area.  One movie showed how the area had changed over the past 100 years and was especially interesting.

Oregon Facts:

1. Oregon produces nearly 100% of the nation’s blackberries, black raspberries and boysenberries.  Oregon grew more than 70 million pounds of blueberries in 2013.

2. About 99% of the U.S. hazelnuts are grown in Oregon.

3.  The Oregon state fruit is the pear.

 

 

 

May 21, 2014 Trinidad and Crescent City, California

It was a very short drive to Trinidad, another stop on our way north as we wait for the weather to continue to warm up.  Trinidad is a quaint seaside city with a population of 367, making it one of California’s smallest incorporated cities.  No Walmart or McDonald’s here!!  Trinidad is known for its spectacular coastline which is part of the California Coastal National Monument.  The main economy here as you would guess is fishing.

Our campground was called “Sounds of the Seas” and it was appropriately named since we could hear seals barking most of the time and could see them swimming around in the cove three hundred feet below us.  We awoke each morning to the sound of their barking, yet the noise was not annoying or offensive but added to the ambience of the area.

Our first day there we decided to take a drive to the Redwood National Park and along the way we came across a herd of elk lounging in a meadow. IMG_0497 IMG_0500 We were able to get close and get some good pictures.  We laughed to think we hiked four miles to catch a glimpse of elk at Point Reyes National Seashore and yet we just stumbled across them out of the blue.  When we drove back home they were had moved about two miles down the road to another meadow.  We could see why them had “Elk Crossing” warning signs everywhere!

 

 

 

 

 

The next day we drove further north to Gold Bluffs Beach and Fern Canyon in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.  The dirt road down to the beach and canyon was a lovely drive but narrow with many potholes. IMG_0502 IMG_0501 We occasionally had to stop and pull over to the side of the road to let a car pass going in the other direction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When we reached the parking area at the end of the road we noticed some people looking up into a wooded area.  We joined them and enjoyed watching a male elk having his lunch. IMG_0506

 

 

 

 

 

Fern Canyon was a lush canyon filled with ferns.  We had to cross several streams where the park service had put boards over the creek so we could walk across. IMG_0510 IMG_0508 We were thankful for the boards and enjoyed the serenity and beauty of the canyon.

 

 

 

 

On the way back down the road we came across a herd of male elkIMG_0514 IMG_0513 and then later a herd of females.  Notice that in one picture the elk has two birds riding on his back.  We were told by the ranger that at this time of year the male and females separate from each other since the females are preparing to have their calves.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our time in Trinidad went by quickly and before we knew it the time had come to head to Crescent City, our last destination in California.  It was a short drive to Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, a beautiful park where we were able to camp in the middle of the redwoods.IMG_0533  We dry camped here and we were so deep in the forest that we were not able to use our solar panels or get satellite tv reception.  Jedediah Smith was a trailblazer and one of the first white men to reach California by land from the east.

 

 

A sign warning of bears greeted us at the registration boothIMG_20140526_145910 and Bill had to sign a paper saying he read the rules regarding proper food storage and would follow their rules.  They were not kidding when they said bears roam the campgrounds looking for food since each campsite was provided a metal food storage locker and a picnic table with a paper taped to it warning about leaving food out.

We spent our time in the Crescent City area hiking and geocaching in the beautiful park. IMG_20140525_160040 We both agreed that the redwood trees are a little more fabulous in Redcrest along the Avenue of the Giants since they seem to be larger in height and especially diameter.  But it is always amazing to be among the redwoods. IMG_0519

 

 

 

 

 

We were about 130 miles north of Redcrest and we noticed the forest seemed to be more damp with lots of moss covering the trails and trees. IMG_0525 The forests were certainly dense and it would not have surprised me to see a bear of mountain lion, but we saw neither.  We were told this area of California receives about one hundred inches of rain a year.  IMG_0521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One of our geocaches led us to a beautiful covered bridge built in the 1960’s and made of curved and laminated wood.  The process used is more often done in boat building. The roof, walls and floor were constructed as if it was a wooden boat. IMG_20140525_163922

 

 

 

 

 

After five months, it is hard to believe our time in California has come to an end, for now.  We are excited about reaching Oregon, but we love California and will return in the fall.

 

May 1, 2014 Bodega Bay, California

We left Santa Rosa and headed west and within a short time noticed the temperature dropping as we neared the coast. After a short drive we arrived at a nice county regional park in Bodega Bay where we would be staying for four days. Bodega Bay is a very small harbor village with beautiful views of the bay. We have found this area of Northern California has no Walmart or franchise restaurants that we are used to seeing. You will most definitely not find a McDonalds in this area of the state! While we were in Southern California we noticed that due to city/county ordinances, some Walmarts and grocery stores have done away with plastic bags and we have become accustomed to taking our own bags with us instead of paying ten cents for each paper bag. This is most definitely true for ALL of Northern California. We went in a McDonalds in San Francisco and there was a sign saying they charge ten cents for each paper bag they put your food in. Now that is taking “going green” a little to the extreme!!

We loved our campsite in Bodega Bay where we had a great view of the channel with boats passing by and plenty of waterfowl to observe. For the first time we noticed the beautiful wildflowers everywhere. IMG_20140501_150531 IMG_0160 IMG_0224

 

Our first day we drove up to the Bodega Bay Visitor Center and found out in 1963 the Hitchcock movie “The Birds” was filmed in Bodega Bay. We were told that last year they had a big 50th Anniversary celebration and Tippi Hedren, now 84 years old, visits Bodega Bay every year. The guide at the Visitor Center told us that around 8,000 people come here every year just because it is where the movie was filmed. We picked up a map with several locations to visit where they did filming for the movie. While in the area we rode past the schoolhouse shown in the movie, which is now a private home.  IMG_0214We also took a scenic drive along Bay Hill Road which is the same route that Tippi Hedren drove in the beginning of the movie and we were rewarded with some very picturesque scenery with the Pacific Ocean on one side and pastures with cattle grazing and calves running after their mothers. The road was narrow and very curvy and one we would have never taken without the map. We were very glad we did!  IMG_0222 IMG_0228 IMG_0218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We also rode up to tip of the peninsular Bodega Bay Head where they have magnificent views of the Pacific coastline. When we pulled up the parking lot was almost full and we noticed people with cameras standing and sitting on top of the cliff. IMG_20140501_144531Thinking something exciting was happening we hurried up there only to find that people spend hours here waiting for a whale or two to make an appearance. We are not quite that patient but we did enjoy the view!  IMG_20140501_144643 IMG_20140506_000729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The highlight of our visit to Bodega Bay was a visit to Point Reyes National Seashore ParkIMG_0171 that was only about 40 miles from Bodega Bay but took about an hour and a half due to the narrow and curvy roads both on California Highway 1 and inside the park. Our first stop was the Visitor Center where we read informational displays about the Coast Miwok Indians who were the first inhabitants of the area. We watched an interesting and informative movie on the history of the park that included English (Sir Francis Drake in 1579), Spanish and Mexican inhabitants in addition to the Indians. There have been generations of dairy farmers who have farmed the land and there are currently thirteen active ranches in the park. Throughout our drive around the park we saw cattle and crossed many cattle guards. President Kennedy signed legislation in 1962 making it a National Seashore Park and in 1966 Mrs. Lyndon Johnson formally dedicated the park to the American people.

The first thing we did after touring the Visitor Center was take a short walk on “The Earthquake Trail”. IMG_0165

 

 

 

 

 

They had blue stakes showing the location of the San Andreas Fault and at one point on the trail a twenty-foot movement had split a fence during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.  IMG_0167 IMG_0166 IMG_0168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Next on our list was to drive to the Tule Elk Reserve. Before 1860 thousands of tule elk roamed the Point Reyes peninsula. Due to hunting they died out and in 1999 a herd was returned to the land. Today approximately 750 roam the land. We really wanted to see some elk and we had the mistaken impression all we had to do was drive to the edge of the reserve. Turns out it wasn’t nearly that easy. We came to the realization that if we wanted to see elk we would have to do some hiking so we found a popular trail and started out. The weather was sunny and fairly warm at the Visitor Center, but by the time we had driven ten miles to the reserve the weather was chilly, windy and foggy. We started down the trail and came upon a man who was carrying a huge elk antler on his back. He said they carry them out and grind them up and bring them back and spread them on the ground because the minerals are good for insects. Since we had seen a sign warning us not to collect antlers, we had to take his word for it.  We really wished we had thought to get his picture because it was really quite a sight to see!

After walking for a while along the narrow hilly trailIMG_0190 we saw some elk far in the distance. Definitely too far away to get a decent picture. IMG_0174We decided to hike a little further and came across two groups of hikers on their way back. Once group told us there were elk about 150 yards away. After walking what seemed to be much further than fifty yards we came to some more hikers who told us we would see them after about a five-minute walk. We continued on and walked much longer than five minutes. Either these hikers have a poor concept of time and distance or the elk were really on the move! When we reached the two-mile mark we decided to give up and head back.

Just at that point Bill looked to the left and saw a small herd lying down in the grass. They all turned their heads and looked right at him. The view was not perfect with the fog, but at least they were close enough to see them but Bill was able to enhance the pictures on his computer. IMG_0183 IMG_0187We left the trail and walked toward them to get a better look but stopped when one of them stood up in alarm. We didn’t want to scare them off.  We took some pictures and congratulated ourselves on finding them and not giving up. We headed back down the trail and Bill stopped suddenly and pointed ahead. There on the hillside happily grazing on grass and wildflowers was another group of twelve. They were close to the trail and did not seem alarmed at all by our presence, but we moved slowly and quietly so as not to alarm them.IMG_0199 IMG_0200 IMG_0194 IMG_0196 IMG_0201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During our elk hike we not only enjoyed seeing the elk but we saw beautiful fields of wildflowers and lovely views of the Pacific coast that would have been even more spectacular if it hadn’t been for the fog. IMG_0202

 

 

 

 

 

Even though it was foggy we decided to take a chance and drive up to the Point Reyes Lighthouse that is supposed to have breathtaking views of the area. Along the way we crossed more cattle guards and continued to see many cattle and calves nursing. One highlight for Bill was seeing the RCA Ranch and historic Radio Station KPH that was once at the forefront of communication technology. IMG_0211 IMG_20140506_000505 IMG_0205There was once here a wireless telegraph station where operators tapped out Morse code messages across the Pacific as far away as Hawaii. During World War II military and coast guard personnel used the property. The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) owned it and the park service acquired the property from RCA in 1999.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Today park personnel use the building as offices. IMG_0209

 

 

 

 

 

You may recognize the arched driveway of cypress trees leading to the house because it has been used in numerous car commercials. IMG_0210

 

 

 

 

 

We reached the lighthouse but just as we expected it was fogged in with heavy fog and we couldn’t see a thing. We drove the ninety minutes back to the campground marveling at all we had seen today!

We are finding that Northern California is simply enchanting!!

April 25, 2014 Santa Rosa, California

We awoke to the sound of rain which normally wouldn’t have been a big deal but since today is a move day for us, it wasn’t a welcome sound.  Luckily by the time we headed outside to do our outdoor departure preparations, the rain had stopped.  We made the short drive through fairly heavy traffic across the Golden Gate Bridge towards Santa Rosa and once again the rain started up making for poor visibility with the fog.  The trip to Santa Rosa took about an an hour and a half and when we pulled into the campground the clouds were dark and threatening and we did get more wind and rain later in the day. Our time so far in Northern California has certainly included some chilly days.  As Mark Twain said, “The coldest winter I ever saw was the summer I spent in San Francisco.”

Our main reason for stopping in this area was so Bill could attend the taping of several audio shows at the TWIT (“This Week in Tech”) studio in Petaluma, about a twenty minute drive from our campground. 20140429_161120 The web site for TWIT is here http://twit.tv if you are interested in their technology based discussions. Bill has listened to the owner and host of TWIT, Leo Laporte, since 1999.  Leo and his team tape these free shows every week such as “The Tech Guy” and “This Week in Google”.  They can be watched live or downloaded later to your listening device.  Bill downloads the TWIT audio programs (called netcasts) on his phone.  While we were in the area Bill was able to attend five tapings which included a call-in help radio show, the weekly summary TWIT show, a show on android phones, “This Week In Windows” and “This Week in Google”. Three of the taping were recorded in Leo’s office and Bill was allowed to sit by his desk.

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Sunday’s TWIT – two co-hosts were skyped in

There were tourists in the audience from Australia and Canada watching the Sunday taping.

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TWIT has adopted fez hats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monday our plans including visiting Muir Woods and Sausalito.  It was actually easier to drive there from Santa Rosa than from our campground outside of San Francisco.

The drive to Muir Woods National Monument was easy until the last 10 miles which then turned into narrow, steep, and curvy roads.  Parking is at a premium at Muir Woods and since the parking lot is small and is it a popular place, it is not unusual to have to park a mile or so away from the entrance.  Luck was on our side this day and we secured a parking spot in the closest lot as someone was pulling out and we drove in.

Muir Woods is a coastal redwoods forest with towering redwoods which can be seen as you walk along a boardwalk or take hikes through the forest.  The coastal redwoods only grow on a 500 mile strip of Pacific Coast from southern Oregon to Big Sur CA because they need moisture from fog to flourish.  Most ancient coastal redwoods have been cut, but some are protected in national and state parks.  Redwoods can reach a height of 379 feet and be 2,000 years old.  In Muir Woods the tallest tree is 252 feet tall and some are at least 1,000 years old.   Most are between 500 and 800 years old.   IMG_0124 We listened to an informative ranger talk on the history of the park.  In 1905 William Kent purchased the 611 acres of land for $45,000 with the idea of preserving it for the enjoyment of his family and friends because he was alarmed at the amount of forest being destroyed by logging companies.  After the devastating 1906 earthquake, the need for redwood to rebuild was at a premium and logging companies began to take even more redwood forest land.  They wanted Kent’s land and filed an injunction to acquire the land due to need for the wood.  The courts agreed with the logging companies and ordered the land turned over.  Kent contacted President Theodore Roosevelt and offered to donate 295 acres of the land to the federal government if it would be protected.  Roosevelt agreed and it became a national monument.  Kent asked that it be named after john Muir, a wilderness advocate.  Muir was also responsible for convincing Roosevelt to set aside land which became Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, and Mt Rainier national parks.

“In every walk with nature, one receives far more than one seeks.”  John Muir

We walked along the boardwalk IMG_0102 IMG_0101 IMG_0100 IMG_0096 IMG_0093and took a mile trail which led us further up into the trees which was very serene and we could see the people walking on the boardwalk below us.  IMG_0123 IMG_0117 IMG_0115 IMG_0113 IMG_0109 IMG_0107 IMG_0099 IMG_0097

In 1945 delegates from all over the world met in San Francisco to establish the United Nations. On May 19 they traveled to Muir Woods to honor the memory of President Franklin Roosevelt who had died a month earlier.  President Roosevelt believed in the value of national parks as a source of inspiration, and it was hoped that the beauty and serenity of Muir Woods would inspire the delegates to pursue world peace as they met to establish the United Nations.  A plaque quoted the thoughts of one of the delegates, “Persons who love nature find a common basis for understanding people of other countries, since the love of nature is universal among man of all nations.” 

We would strongly agree with John Muir since it has been while hiking and exploring nature that we have met many people from other countries.

After our time at Muir Woods which included a picnic lunch, we drove to Sausalito.  It is a picturesque little town, but a bit too much of a tourist trap for us.  If you like to shop, this is the  place to be. IMG_0137 We enjoyed walking downtown and took in the views of San Francisco across the bay, but we were eager to move on.

Next we drove to Hawks Hill which included a steep climb and more winding roads IMG_0152 after which we were rewarded with a gorgeous panoramic view of the San Francisco area, including Alcatraz, the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco skyline. IMG_0141 IMG_0134 IMG_0131 IMG_0130 We thought the view from Twin Peaks our first day in San Francisco was amazing, but this view definitely blew us away.  We continued driving which including going down an 18% grade, and came to a former missile site.  We drove by the Nike Missile Site SF-88 which is a former Nike Missile launch site at Fort Barry.  It opened in 1954 and was intended to protect the population and military installations in the San Francisco area during the Cold War.  It closed in 1974 and is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.  The visitors center there is open Thursday thru Saturday.  Unfortunately for us today was a Monday.  We then rode down to Rodeo Beach where just like everywhere in this area, there were surfers out catching waves.  The sand in this part of California is brown and coarse and not the soft white sand we are more familiar with in Florida and southern California.

April 24, 2014 Alcatraz, San Francisco, California

We really looked forward to touring Alcatraz Island.  Luckily we went online ahead of time and bought our tickets which included the ferry ride over and back because tickets usually sell out a week or more in advance.  For example when we went on Thursday there was a sign at the ticket office that the next available tour was Sunday.

Once again we rode BART into the city and our first goal of the day was to ride a cable car.  When we went into the city the first time, the line to ride the cable car near the BART station was very long and we didn’t want to take the time to wait.  Luckily today the line was shorter and we only had to wait about 10 minutes.  As the cable car fills up you have to wait for the next one to come by.  We wanted to catch it at the BART station and ride it to Fisherman’s Wharf.  At $6.00 one way, we wanted to get our monies worth! Once the cable car arrived it was very interesting to see how the conductors get out and turn the car around.   The ride was really cool as we sat sideways while the car climbed up and down hills. IMG_0055 Once we got off at the end of the line, Fisherman’s Wharf,IMG_20140424_103037 IMG_0064we walked down to Pier 33 which is where we caught the Alcatraz ferry. IMG_0068The ride over was quick and it wasn’t too cold to sit on top and see the beauty of the area.

The island is owned by the National Park Service and they had a very interesting and informative tour which included a self guiding tour using an audiotape with former Alcatraz inmates, correctional officers and residents reminiscing about their time there.  The tape was very well done and it was nice to be able to pause the audio if we wanted to spend longer in an area.  It was both fascinating and very sad to spend time there.  Fascinating to hear about the history of the island and prison, but very sad to see how the men lived there and spend their last days.    As we pulled up to “The Rock”, I imagined what must have gone through the mind’s of the men as they arrived here and saw the desolate island and large guard tower and lighthouse.. IMG_0083 IMG_0072 Several times the audiotape mentioned how the men could look out the windows at San Francisco just across the bay and see what they were missing.  On New Year’s Eve, if the wind was blowing just right, they could hear the party goers celebrating the New Year.  Yes, these were hardened criminals, including Al Capone, but it still struck me as very very sad.

The island has an interesting history including being an army fortress and a military prison.  It became a famous maximum security federal penitentiary in 1934, many people who worked at the prison also resided on the island, including the children of the workers who would ride a ferry each day to and from school.  One such child, now grown, talked about growing up on the island and how it was a really a nice childhood in which children of the workers all played and went to school together.  They did not see or come in contact with the prisoners, though occasionally they would hear them if they caused a ruckus.  There is a theater area on the island with a 17 minute film detailing the history of Alcatraz.

The prison closed on March 21, 1963 due to deteriorating buildings including a lack of a sewage system and high operating costs.  One interesting fact was that several Native Americans from 1969-1971 took over and occupied the island in an attempt to take back some federal land.  IMG_0075 IMG_0073

The main area to explore was the Cell House and we had to walk up four rather steep hills from the dock to get there.   IMG_0084

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One prisoner per cell

In the 29 years that Alcatraz was open, 36 prisoners tried to escape.  All but 5 were recaptured or otherwise accounted for.  Three who were never found were immortalized in the Clint Eastwood movie “Escape From Alcatraz” in 1962.  The two main reasons why escape was practically impossible was the strong currents and very cold water which surrounded the island.  An interesting and rather humorous tidbit is that in 1974 at the age of 60, fitness guru Jack LaLanne swam from just outside the perimeters of Alcatraz to the Fisherman’s Wharf handcuffed, shacked and towing a 1,000 pound boat!  He wanted to leave directly from the Alcatraz pier but the prison refused to allow him to come onto the island for security reasons.

After taking the ferry back to shore we caught a streetcar back to BART and rode home, grateful for such a fascinating experience.

 

April 23, 2014 Walking the Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California

One thing we wanted to do while in San Francisco was walk across the Golden Gate Bridge.  I did some research and found out where we could park.  Even though the day was beautiful and sunny, knowing how the weather in San Francisco is windy and the fog rolls in quickly and the temperature drops in a matter of minutes, we bundled up in layers including hats and scarfs and headed to the bridge.  There was a very nice visitors center and paid parking lot at the south end of the bridge.  Many people walk or ride their bikes across and there is a nice wide walkway which walkers and bikers share.  As it turned out it really wasn’t that cold and the views were beautifulIMG_0025 IMG_0026 IMG_0037 IMG_0033including a view of Alcatraz.  IMG_0040We saw surfers in the water belowIMG_0027 and watched a helicopter fly under the bridge. IMG_0046 Another dream marked off the bucket list! IMG_0050

 

 

 

 

February 1, 2014 San Diego, California Part 3

We made the short drive from the campground to the Cabrillo National Monument located in Point Loma. 04-P1030990 To reach park service property we had to drive through a US Navy facility – Point Loma.  The views of the bay 02-P1030987 03-P1030988 01-2014-02-01and Pacific Ocean at the top of the monument were amazing. 06-P1030994 07-P1030995

The monument is named for Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo who in 1542 was the first European to set foot on the west coast. 05-P1030991 He claimed land for the king of Spain, discovered a route to Asia and the Spice Islands, and searched for gold.

While in the area we logged a couple geocaches, one of which was done by a Boy Scout as part of his Eagle project.

As we passed through the naval grounds we noticed a national cemetery on both sides of the road with views of the bay and Pacific.  It took our breath away to see all those headstones and it struck us as being such a beautiful place to be laid to rest.  08-P1030996 09-P1040003

Before heading back to the campground we stopped by Sunset Cliffs park. 10-IMG_20140201_163015 The traffic was heavy and parking was hard to come by.  Californians love watching sunsets over the Pacific!!

Next stop:  Mexico!

January 10, 2014 Palm Desert, California

We are truly in awe of the mountains and canyons we are seeing in the desert of California.  We left Anza-Borrego Desert State Park and arrived in Palm Desert where we are staying at a Thousand Trails RV Resort.  Usually the Thousand Trails parks are located in fairly remote areas, however this one is located right in Palm Desert.  We prefer parks that are further away from traffic and road noise, however this park was not too noisy and sometimes it is convenient to be near stores and restaurants.

The highlight of our three nights in Palm Desert was our visit to Joshua Tree National Park on Saturday. 1-P1030629 Located over an hour from Palm Desert, the park is named for the trees that grow there called Joshua trees.  Legend has it that the trees were names in the mid 19th century by Mormon pioneers who named the tree after the prophet Joshua because of the trees outstretched limbs.

Roosevelt designated the park a National Monument in 1936 and it was re-designated a national park in 1994.  One interesting thing about the park is that two deserts come together to make Joshua Tree National Park.  The Colorado Desert with an abundance of creosote bush makes up the eastern half of the park.  06-P103064605-P1030644 04-P1030643 03-P1030636 02-P1030635

The higher, cooler and wetter Mojave Desert with Joshua trees, make up the western half of the park. 13-P1030671 15-P1030679 12-P1030669 14-P1030672 11-P1030668 We were able to drive through both sections of the park and enjoyed the different landscapes.

We hiked a short trail to Arch Rock where campers had hiked among the rock formations. 10-P1030665 09-P1030661 It was not unusual to see campers boondocking throughout the desert in Arizona and California. 07-P1030654 08-P1030659The rock formations in the park were amazing and we spent some time watching rock climbers scaling the sides of these mammoth rocks.  The park is known for being one of America’s best climbing sites. 20-P1030696 19-P1030695 18-P1030691 21-P1030699 22-P1030700

We drove to the top of Keys View with an altitude of 5,185 feet. 17-P1030683 On a clear day you can see to Mexico as well as the Salton Sea, the San Andreas Fault, the San Jacinto Peak behind Palm Springs, as well as the Santa Rosa and San Gorgonia Mountain.  16-P1030681The day we visited had some haze from Los Angeles smog, but we still had a breathtaking view.  Sadly one of the rangers told us, and we saw a sign at Keys View, that due to poor air quality, the park is one of the unhealthiest places to hike during certain times of the year.  We have noticed this smog for several weeks in our travels.

Palm Desert is a beautiful place with ideal winter weather.  Another place to add to the return someday list!

December 13, 2013 Casa Grande, Arizona

We reluctantly left our desert campground in Tucson Mountain Park and headed west.  We saw more farmland, mainly corn and cotton as we traveled toward Casa Grande.  We arrived at our new home, an RV resort, far different from our previous desert home.  This resort is now filled with snowbirds, many from Canada who have come down for 6 months.  There are many activities to chose from to keep everyone busy, and we have enjoyed getting to know some of them by attending a church service and playing Mexican Train dominoes two evenings.  We realized that if we ever decide to winter in one place for several months, these kinds of resorts can keep us very busy and active.  Sunday night they had a Christmas parade with a float 1-P1030540 3-P1030547 2-P1030541and

many people 

4-IMG_20131217_173917decorated their golf carts and had them in the parade.  The Christmas spirit was contagious and we decorated our rig too!  

Monday we drove to Casa Grande Ruins, from which the city got its name.  The Casa Grande Ruins National Monument 01-20131216_135535 02-20131216_140131has the remains of a prehistoric Hohokam farming village where the Hohokam people lived from 1300-1400 AD.  The main building called Casa Grande, was four stories high, 60 feet long, contains nearly 3,000 tons of caliche mud, and is the largest known structure of the Ancestral People of the Sonoran Desert.  06-IMG_20131216_145937 05-IMG_20131217_203551 04-20131216_142703 03-20131216_142037 08-IMG_20131217_203823 07-IMG_20131217_203451 09-20131216_143046

 

model of the Casa Grande

model of the Casa Grande

The Hohokam people are referred to as the “First Masters of the American Desert”.  Shortly after the time of Christ, these people became the first farmers of the American Southwest.  They were influenced by the great Mexican civilizations to the south and using stone age tools and the strength of their backs, they dug hundreds of miles of canals across the desert.  One interesting thing was that the holes in the upper walls aligns with the sun and moon, indicating that the people would study the positions of celestial objects and use that for planting, harvesting and celebrations.   At one time the village was surrounded by a 7 foot wall.  13-IMG_20131216_143025 12-IMG_20131216_142341 11-IMG_20131216_142136Time, weather, and vandalism has harmed the structure and the park service put a roof over the big structure to try to prevent the destruction from weather.  No one knows what happened to the Hohokam people, but among various theories are that floods destroyed the canals they built for water and then a drought forced them to move.

A Jesuit missionary discovered the ruins in 1694 and between then and 1889, visitors vandalized the area. In 1889 Congress took action to protect the ruins and wooden beams and steel rods were put in to reinforce the walls.  In 1892 it was designated as a natural preserve and in 1932 the roof was added to protect the structure from weather.

On one of our days in Casa Grande we drove thirty minutes to Chandler, Arizona to ride on the Paseo bike trail, a wonderful paved trail that runs along a golf course and through neighborhoods.  It was a great day for biking! 1-P1030554 2-P10305563-P1030553

We enjoyed our time in Casa Grande, and like Tucson, think it would be a nice place to return to someday.

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