Category Archives: Hawaii

Oahu Hawaii FEB 8 2024

After another rough night sailing from the Big Island to the island of Oahu, we arrived at the port in Honolulu in the early morning. We were welcomed with a beautiful rainbow.

Our goal today was to take the city bus from the port to Waikiki Beach to get Bill a shirt at Hard Rock Cafe. We then wandered around the area looking for a food truck on the beach that had garlic shrimp. When we were on Oahu in 2014 we found a roadside stand on the North Shore of the island that had the best garlic shrimp that Bill had ever tasted.  Unfortunately this time around, we didn’t find any garlic shrimp on Waikiki. To show you how wonderful the crew of Holland America are, that evening on the ship one of the chefs stopped by our table. He asked how our day in Honolulu had gone. Bill casually mentioned that he was disappointed he never found any garlic shrimp. The chef immediately pulled out his notebook and made a note to have garlic shrimp especially made for Bill the next night. He said just tell the waiter. Sure enough, the next evening Bill told our waiter, and sure enough the garlic shrimp was prepared for him. How nice is that!

We had a great view of Diamond Head from Waikiki Beach and even from the ship.

In 2014 we rented a car and spent a week on the island of Oahu. The following pictures are from that visit.

Houses are built everywhere

Houses are built everywhere

Diamond Head is the most recognized landmark in Oahu.  The actual name of the volcano is Le’ahi.  It is believed to have been formed about 300,000 years ago during a single brief eruption.  The broad crater covers 350 acres with its width being greater than its height.  The southwestern rim is highest because winds were blowing ash in this direction during the eruption.  Since the eruption the slopes of the crater have been eroded and weathered by wind, rain, and the pounding sea.

Diamond Head got its nickname because in the late 1700’s, Western explorers and traders visited Le’ahi and mistook the calcite crystals in the rocks on the slope of the crater for diamonds.  Imagine their disappointment when they discovered it was not diamonds!  Because of its panoramic view, Diamond Head has been used over the years as a site for coastal defense. Most pictures of Waikiki will have Diamond Head in the background.IMG_3223

 

Kalaniana'Ole Highway

Kalaniana’Ole Highway

Halona Blowhole

Halona Blowhole

Eastern shore

Eastern shore

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Puu Ualakaa State Wayside Park is on a cinder cone with a breathtaking sweeping view of downtown Honolulu and Diamond Head.  IMG_3228

Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific is otherwise known as the Punchbowl.  The cemetery is located in the Punchbowl Crater, an extinct volcanic tuff cone that was formed 75,000 to 100,000 years ago.  The Hawaiian name is Puowaina which means “Hill of Sacrifice” because the area was first used as an altar where Hawaiians offered human sacrifices to pagan gods.  In 1948 Congress approved funding to make it a national cemetery as a permanent burial site for the remains of thousands of World War II servicemen.

National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

It is a very lovely, peaceful setting with beautiful views of Honolulu and Diamond Head.

How does one even begin to write about Pearl Harbor, such a hallowed place? The USS Arizona Memorial is built over the sunken hull and honors the 1,177 crewmen who died.  The memorial was dedicated in 1962 and the hull is a tomb for over 900 sailors who died inside. IMG_3242

Display of what the USS Arizona looks like underwater

Display of what the USS Arizona looks like underwater

The names of all those who died are on a wall inside the memorial

The names of all those who died are on a wall inside the memorial

Some survivors later chose to be buried inside the memorial

Some survivors later chose to be buried inside the memorial

Also nearby is the USS Oklahoma honoring 429 sailors who died when the ship capsized, as well as the visible hull of the USS Utah Memorial commemorating its 58 dead.

The ships in red were sank during the attack

The ships in red were sank during the attack

Bill took a tour of the Battleship Missouri Memorial which was docked nearby.  The USS Missouri was launched on January 29, 1944, and is the last U.S. battleship ever built.  She is three football fields long and towers over twenty stories tall.  Most importantly, after joining the battle of Okinawa, she became the site of the Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945.IMG_3244 IMG_3253 IMG_3254 IMG_3255 IMG_3258 IMG_3259 IMG_3262IMG_3260

The attack on Pearl Harbor killed 2,400 people and sank or damaged 21 vessels and 323 military planes.

The North Shore area of Oahu is made up of beautiful beaches with dramatic mountains  towering above the shore.  This area is famous for its “pipeline” waves, the massive waves you see at the beginning of the tv show “Hawaii 5-0”.  It is a surfers paradise.  We saw larger waves than we had seen on other parts of the island, but the massive pipeline waves usually occur during the winter months.IMG_3396 IMG_3402

Turtle Beach with no turtles

Turtle Beach with no turtles

Watching the world go by

Watching the world go by

Nuuanu Pali State Wayside Overlook which at an elevation of 1,200 feet had amazing views of Oahu from a stone terrace on the edge of cliffs.  The Hawaiian word “pali” means cliff.  This area is of historical importance to the Hawaiian people because on these cliffs in 1795 is where King Kamehameha won a battle that united Oahu under his rule.  The battle was fierce and during the battle hundreds of soldiers lost their lives, including some who were forced off the edge of the sheer cliffs.

Impressive view of windward O'ahu from Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside (cliffs) at 1200 feet elevation

Impressive view of windward O’ahu from Nu’uanu Pali State Wayside (cliffs) at 1200 feet elevation

A view of Waimea Valley and the northern shoreline from the Puu O Mahuka Heiau on O’ahu

King Kamehameha the first

King Kamehameha the first

The statue is of King Kamehameha the Great (1756-1819), perhaps Hawaii’s greatest historical figure.  There are four statues of the King; this one in downtown Honolulu, on the Big Island at his birthplace, another in Hilo, and in Washington, DC.

We sailed out of Honolulu at 11:00 PM, so no whale watching on our last sail away in Hawaii.

Next up: eight days at sea as we sail towards Guam, including crossing the International Date Line. What day is it????

 

Hilo Hawaii FEB 7 2024

As we sailed around The Big Island to get from Kona to Hilo, the rough waters continued throughout the night.

At 7:00 A.M. we were luck to see this fat rainbow and the nearby mountain appeared red in the early morning light.

In 2014 we rented a car and drove around the Big Island, including visiting Hilo. Many of these pictures are from that trip. We decided not to pay for an excursion on the cruise since we had already visited most of the places.

Widescreen view of Akaka Falls, 422 feet tall

Hilo is known as Hawaii’s Little Big City and is nestled on the slopes of three volcanoes. It has a population of around 41,000.  It is one of the wettest towns in the United States.  The University of Hawaii has a campus there as well as on other islands.  Hilo was hit by tsunamis in 1946 and 1960.  

We love the huge, lovely trees called Monkeypod we noticed around the town of Hilo.

The Monkeypod trees look like large umbrellas

The Monkeypod trees look like large umbrellas

Rainbow Falls usually make rainbows in the morning hours

Rainbow Falls usually make rainbows in the morning hours

There is a lighthouse on the easternmost point of the state of Hawaii called Cape Kumukahi.  Since this is where the sun first shines in Hawaii every day of every year, it is of spiritual importance to native Hawaiians.  In 1960 Kilauea erupted, destroying a town near the lighthouse and crops nearby.  Just as it appeared the lighthouse would be engulfed by the lava, it split into two streams and flowed into the sea on either side, sparing the structure.  People were amazed by this phenomenon and felt it was a message from the god Pele telling them of the lighthouse’s importance to the people.

This Cape Kumukahi lighhouse was saved in 1960 when the lava flow split and went around the lighhouse fence

This Cape Kumukahi lighhouse was saved on 1960 when the lava flow split and went around the lighhouse fence

Here is the height of the 1960 lava flow next to the Cape Kumukahi lighthouse

Here is the height of the 1960 lava flow next to the Cape Kumukahi lighthouse

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Volcanoes National Park was established in 1916 and became a World Heritage Site in 1987.  The Big Island is the largest and the youngest of the Hawaiian Islands, home to the world’s most active volcanoes, and this park is a good example of why and how this is true.  The overcast sky is due to increases in gasses called “volcanic smog”, also called “vog”.  This vog blows west towards Kona during trade wind weather. The park is 33,000 acres of lava land on the slopes of Mauna Loa, the world’s largest mountain by volume and the world’s tallest when measured from the ocean floor.  Five volcanoes make up the Big Island. 

Mauna Loa is not only 56,000 feet above the ocean floor but also has a large volume.

Kilauea is a relatively young volcano estimated to be 600,000 years old and first erupted 2,500 years ago.

Kilauea Crater leaks lava through its top and side rift zones

Kilauea Crater leaks lava through its top and side rift zones

Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume at the summit of Kilauea Crater/Volcano

Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume at the summit of Kilauea Crater/Volcano

The newest Hawaiian island, already named Loihi, is being created 22 miles offshore from volcanic activity growing on the ocean floor.  It will be thousands of years before the new island emerges, so don’t let anyone try to sell you a cheap condo there!

Night view of Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume

Night view of Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume

Thurston Lava Tube is a 500 year old massive lava cave.  It was an easy walk through the well lighted cave.

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

Kilauea Iki Crater created in 1959

Kilauea Iki Crater created in 1959

Kilauea Iki Crater with Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume in the distance

Kilauea Iki Crater with Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume in the distance

Pauahi Crater

Pauahi Crater

Younger lava flows are dark

Younger lava flows are dark

Some of the newest coastline looks like this

Some of the newest coastline looks like this

Sea arch within the Volcanoes NP

Sea arch within the Volcanoes NP

The port is located in an industral area, not very attractive and not convenient to the city.

View of Hilo from the Ship

These are pictures we took of the city and breakwater that protects the harbor.

Once again as we sailed away from Hilo, whales were spotted off the back of the ship and they put on quite a show. Everytime one was spotted the crowd would cheer, making for a very fun, festive atmosphere.

Next up: Island of Oahu and Honolulu

 

Kona Hawaii FEB 6 2024

We had six sea days between Mexico and Hawaii. Everyone was kept busy attending lectures on the history, animals, sea life, etc of Hawaii. Also available were lessons on making leis and learning to hula dance. 

The days would have been very pleasant except for the gale force winds and rough seas on days 4, 5 and 6. The Captain had warned us of 17 foot sea swells, common in the Pacific Ocean during the winter. It was so windy we could barely get our balcony door open. The rolling of the ship was constant and relentless. 

One morning the Cruise Director’s “Coffee Talk” was with the Captain. For thirty minutes he answered questions from the audience. He has a quick wit and is very open with the passengers. They put a box at Guest Services for people to submit additional questions and he promised to answer one or two questions each day during his noon commentary.

When we boarded the ship back in January, Holland America took our passports to hold. We were now required to have a face to face meeting with immigration officials at our first port in Hawaii. This requirement was because we had been out of the country since leaving Fort Lauderdale on January 3rd.  We picked up our passports and met with an immigration official at our assigned time.  As we filed through the line, the immigration official barely glanced at our passports. Obviously just a formality.

Two of our Hawaiian ports is on The Big Island, with the first being the town of Kona. The Big Island is really an island of contrasts with Kona on one side and Hilo on the other.  Kona is a major beach resort area with less than ten inches of rain a year.  Hilo is the largest city on the island and tropical with more than 150 inches of rain annually.  The total population of the island is around 185,000.

The Big Island is the biggest of all the Hawaiian islands with 4,028 miles, twice the size of all the other islands combined, and most importantly, it is still growing!!  It is the youngest of all the islands, estimated to be about 800,000 years old.  This is the most volcanic of all the islands, with Kilauea near Hilo being the world’s most active volcano.  Kilauea has been sending rivers of lava since January 1983, adding more real estate to the island every day.  It is also an island seeped in history.  It is the birthplace and deathplace of King Kamehameha, a great king who united all the Hawaiian Islands under his rule.  He died in 1819.

British Captain James Cook, after exploring in 1778 the islands of Kauai and Oahu, arrived on the Big Island in 1779.  At first, thinking Cook was perhaps a god, the natives welcomed him with great feasts.  After discovering he was in fact not a god, they became hostile.  Cook and four of his men died on the Big Island during a battle.  A small bronze plaque at the north end of Kealakekua Bay marks the spot of his death.  Cook’s countrymen erected a 27-foot memorial near the plaque to honor him.

We had spent a week on The Big Island in 2014 so we didn’t feel the need to pay for an excursion. Our plan was to walk around the port area and go to Walmart. Problem was we had forgotten how hilly Kona is and it was a steep uphill walk to Walmart.

On the way back we saw a man with his dog on a surfboard. Really cute.

 

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Kona is a great place to snorkel. Living coral can be found in 57% of the waters surrounding this island. 

Kahalu'u Bay

Kahalu’u Bay

 Also on the Big Island is the South Point, the southernmost point in the United States.  (Sorry Key West).  This South Point has a latitude 500 miles farther south than Miami.  It is believed in 150 A.D. the first Polynesian explorers set foot on the island near this point.  IMG_3047 IMG_3053 IMG_3055

These pictures are from our trip in 2014.

Punalu’u Black Sand Beach Park is one of the most famous black sand beaches in Hawaii.  The black sand is made from basalt created by lava flowing into the ocean which exploded as it reached the ocean and cooled. IMG_3074 IMG_3068 IMG_3069

Again, these pictures are from 2014. On the island you can find sandy beaches or lava rock beaches. IMG_3076

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As we went through security to get back on the ship, the Hawaiian port authorities had us show both our ship ID and also our driver’s license and each passenger was wanded. Most thorough security since we left Fort Lauderdale.

Shortly after leaving Kona someone reported seeing whales. That caused everyone to scatter to all the decks.  We were at the rear of the ship and saw quite a few whales breaching and spouting. It was as if they were putting on a farewell show for us.

Next up: Hilo, Hawaii

December 8, 2014 Oahu, Hawaii Part 3

Here is a panoramic video made of the Waikiki and Honolulu area:

cut and paste this link to your browser
“http://youtu.be/ymVpPdVpKds”

In this post we will describe our drives along the north and west sides of Oahu.

The North Shore area of Oahu is made up of beautiful beaches with dramatic mountains  towering above the shore.  This area is famous for its “pipeline” waves, the massive waves you see at the beginning of the tv show “Hawaii 5-0”.  It is a surfers paradise.  We saw larger waves than we had seen on other parts of the island, but the massive pipeline waves usually occur during the winter months.IMG_3396 IMG_3398 IMG_3402 IMG_3406

Turtle Beach with no turtles

Turtle Beach with no turtles

Watching the world go by

Watching the world go by

We stopped for lunch at a shrimp truck.  While these roadside trucks are usually not our dining choice, our audio tour companion encouraged us to try one.  We stopped at one called Romy’s, which was more of a shack than a truck.  Bill got the garlic shrimp and he said it was without a doubt the best garlic shrimp he ever had in his life.  I think it is going to be very hard for him to find garlic shrimp ever again to match the meal he had at this little shrimp shack.  They farm raise the shrimp out back so it is super fresh.

Romy's Kahuku Prawns & Shrimp has really GOOD butter & Garlic shrimp!!!

Romy’s Kahuku Prawns & Shrimp has really GOOD butter & Garlic shrimp!!!

We stopped at Nuuanu Pali State Wayside Overlook which at an elevation of 1200 feet had amazing views of Oahu from a stone terrace on the edge of cliffs.  The Hawaiian word “pali” means cliff.  This area is of historical importance to the Hawaiian people because on these cliffs in 1795 is where King Kamehameha won a battle that united Oahu under his rule.  The battle was fierce and during the battle hundreds of soldiers lost their lives, including some who were forced off the edge of the sheer cliffs.

Impressive view of windward O'ahu from  Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside (cliffs) at 1200 feet elevation

Impressive view of windward O’ahu from Nu’uanu Pali State Wayside (cliffs) at 1200 feet elevation

A view of Waimea Valley and the northern shoreline  from the Puu O Mahuka Heiau on O'ahu

A view of Waimea Valley and the northern shoreline from the Puu O Mahuka Heiau on O’ahu

Puu O Mahuka Heiau historical site (religious site or temple) on O'ahu

Puu O Mahuka Heiau historical site (religious site or temple) on O’ahu

Another day we drove along the western side of the island.  We wondered why there was not an audio tour included for this part of the island and after reading up on the area in our trusty tour book, “Oahu Revealed”, we think we know why.  This is considered the poorer side of the island and decades ago the islanders were not friendly to tourists.  Years ago tourists were often attacked on this part of the island.  We read this has stopped and the area is considered safe, though still a less desirable area.  We felt it was safe to drive around and we had no problems.  The beaches here are beautiful and much less crowded since tourists do seem to avoid the area.  We did see more evidence of homeless camps set up along the beaches, though this too has been discouraged by the police on the island.  We read that at one time there was a very large homeless camp on the west shore of the island but all that has been cleared out.

We noticed this part of the island seemed drier and less lush than other parts of the island.  Bill took some pictures showing the difference in the mountain landscapes.  We enjoyed our drive through this area of Oahu even though we really did not see anything to do except for the beautiful beaches.  Other than several fast food restaurants we didn’t even see any good places to eat.

It may be hard to see the color difference but the foreground mountain is brown and the background mountain is green from plenty of water

It may be hard to see the color difference but the foreground mountain is brown and the background mountain is green from plenty of water

We loved our month in Hawaii visiting Kauai, Maui, the Big Island, and Oahu.  Our favorite island?  Hard to say.  Probably if you twisted our arm and made us answer, we would say Maui and the Big Island.  Kauai is beautiful but small with less choice of restaurants and stores for supplies and the snorkeling was not quite as good.  Maui had great snorkeling and beaches and lots of places to eat and shop.  It definitely has a resort feel to it.  The Big Island has great snorkeling with beautiful weather and plenty of restaurants and stores on the Kona side.  The Hilo side is rainy and chilly with a very limited choice of restaurants near Volcanoes National Park, but how often do you get to see an active volcano??

Oahu is very busy with freeway traffic, noise and tons of people, restaurants and shopping opportunities.  On our way to the airport to fly back to San Diego we stopped in Honolulu and took some pictures of Christmas decorations and the famous statue that also appears in the opening credits of “Hawaii 5-0”.  This is one of the places we saw tourists snapping pictures.  The statue is of King Kamehameha the Great (1756-1819), perhaps Hawaii’s greatest historical figure.  There are four statues of the King; this one in downtown Honolulu, on the Big Island at his birthplace, another in Hilo, and in Washington, DC at Statuary Hall.

Mrs. and Mr. Santa in front of city hall

Mrs. and Mr. Santa in front of city hall

The shaka sign, sometimes known as "hang loose" to convey the "Aloha Spirit"

The shaka sign, sometimes known as “hang loose” to convey the “Aloha Spirit”

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King Kamehameha the first

King Kamehameha the first

Red-Crested Cardinal it was introduced around 1930

Red-Crested Cardinal it was introduced around 1930

One last comment.  All of our flights on this trip were on Hawaiian Airlines.  We have only good things to say about this airline.  The planes were on time and very clean, the flight attendants friendly and helpful, and on both flights to and from Honolulu and San Diego we were given in flight meals with complimentary wine.  Not bad for a non first class seat!

Aloha until the next blog posting!

Our last view of Diamond Head from the Honolulu airport

Our last view of Diamond Head from the Honolulu airport

December 6, 2014 Oahu, Hawaii Part 2

You absolutely cannot visit Oahu without going to see Pearl Harbor.  The tickets to see the Arizona Memorial are free but I forgot to order them online and they only give out 2,000 tickets a day at the memorial.  We were a little nervous about being sure we could secure tickets while we were on Oahu because when I tried to get two of the 300 tickets available online each day, it said the next available date was a week from when we were due to leave!  We arrived early in the morning and we were very pleased when there was no line at the ticket counter.  The lady handed me two tickets with no problems with a very short wait for our turn to take the boat over to the USS Arizona memorial.  I had read that during busy tourist season the wait could be as much as 3+ hours.  We purchased headphones which gave us an audio tour of all the exhibits at the Pearl Harbor Visitors Center as well as an audio tour at the USS Arizona memorial.

While waiting for the boat we were taken into an auditorium where we watched a movie about the attack on Pearl Harbor.  We then boarded a boat for the very short trip over to the memorial.  I have no adequate words to describe our time there.  How does one IMG_3240 possibly write anything that would do justice to such a hallowed spot?  The USS Arizona Memorial is built over the sunken hull and honors the 1,177 crewmen who died.  The memorial was dedicated in 1962 and the hull is a tomb for over 900 sailors who died inside. IMG_3242

Display of what the USS Arizona looks like underwater

Display of what the USS Arizona looks like underwater

No smiles, just deep emotions here

No smiles, just deep emotions here

The names of all those who died are on a wall inside the memorial

The names of all those who died are on a wall inside the memorial

Some survivors later chose to be buried inside the memorial

Some survivors later chose to be buried inside the memorial

Also nearby is the USS Oklahoma honoring 429 sailors who died when the ship capsized, as well as the visible hull of the USS Utah Memorial commemorating its 58 dead.

When we returned from the Memorial we spent some time touring the Visitors Center with the

The ships in red were sank during the attack

The ships in red were sank during the attack

aid of the audio tour.  The Visitors Center has excellent detailed exhibits on the attack and aftermath.  While we were there they were beginning to set up for Dec 7th ceremonies the next day.  IMG_20141206_094704

After lunch Bill took a tour of the Battleship Missouri Memorial which was docked nearby.  The USS Missouri was launched on January 29, 1944, and is the last U.S. battleship ever built.  We toured the USS Iowa battleship in a previous blog “October 18, 2014 Huntington Beach, California” both ships are identical but have important but different roles. She is three football fields long and towers over 20 stories tall.  Most importantly, after joining the battle of Okinawa, she became the site of the Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945.IMG_3244 IMG_3253 IMG_3254 IMG_3255 IMG_3258 IMG_3259 IMG_3262IMG_3260

We visited Pearl Harbor on December 6, the day before the 73rd anniversary of the attack.  We were excited to learn that the next day, December 7th, there would be a Pearl Harbor parade down the main street in Waikiki, a block from where we were staying.  We walked down the street from our condo and found a seat on a lava rock wall.  The parade was very patriotic, with the grand marshals being four of the survivors of Pearl Harbor.  There are only nine remaining IMG_3268 IMG_3279 IMG_3291 IMG_3292survivors of the USS Arizona and approximately 2,000 to 2,500 Pearl Harbor survivors alive today of the approximately 60,000 survivors on the day of the attack.  The attack on Pearl Harbor killed 2,400 people and sank or damaged 21 vessels and 323 military planes.

In the parade we saw many bands, all playing patriotic music, including bands from Roanoke, Virginia and Sanford, Florida.   Bill and I love to watch the TV show “Hawaii 5-0” and we were excited to see in the parade the guy on the show who has the garlic shrimp truck. Since the parade was held at night it was especially hard to get clear pictures of moving people.IMG_3308 IMG_3339IMG_3299

 

December 3, 2014 Oahu, Hawaii Part 1

Hello, Oahu!  The last island on our Hawaiian adventure.  We picked up our rental car and headed to Waikiki Beach where we had rented a condo for our seven day stay.  We immediately noticed that compared with the other islands there was lots more traffic and people.  And we do mean lots!  We had a nice view from our balcony on the 17th floor, but it was noisier than the other islands with city noise.

Can you find Bill?

Can you find Bill?

Having onion rings with a pretend flower behind my ear

Having onion rings with a pretend flower behind my ear

We spent most of our time exploring the island by car, dividing Oahu into four sections.  Like on Kauai, Bill was able to purchase and download to his phone an app that gave us an audio driving tour of the island.

The first day we explored the Waikiki and east side of Oahu.  If you love to shop, love beautiful beaches, and don’t mind hordes of people, you will love Waikiki.  We were able to walk to eveything from our condo, and it was especially nice to have a wide selection of restaurants to choose from each evening within a short stroll.

Houses are built everywhere

Houses are built everywhere

Getting ready for sunset on Waikiki beach with Diamond Head Crater in background

Getting ready for sunset on Waikiki beach with Diamond Head Crater in background

Asian tourists have their own bus

Asian tourists have their own bus

We followed our audio tour as it took us to Diamond Head, the most recognized landmark in Oahu.  The actual name of the volcano is Le’ahi.  It is believed to have been formed about 300,000 years ago during a single brief eruption.  The broad crater covers 350 acres with its width being greater than its height.  The southwestern rim is highest because winds were blowing ash in this direction during the eruption.  Since the eruption the slopes of the crater have been eroded and weathered by wind, rain, and the pounding sea.

Diamond Head got its nickname because in the late 1700’s, Western explorers and traders visited Le’ahi and mistook the calcite crystals in the rocks on the slope of the crater for diamonds.  Imagine their disappointment when they discovered it was not diamonds!  Because of its panoramic view, Diamond Head has been used over the years as a site for coastal defense. Most pictures of Waikiki will have Diamond Head in the background.IMG_3223

We stopped at Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve to do some snorkeling.  We had high hopes for this location because it was advertised as the best snorkeling in Oahu.  It is the only place during our month in Hawaii where we had to pay to park and snorkel.  We were required to watch a short video on protecting the coral and sea life before we were allowed to ride a trolley down to the beach.  It was low tide and the coral in that area is very tall, so in some places we had to be very careful not to touch the coral or scrape ourselves.  While we saw some fish, the experience was not nearly as good as the wonderful snorkeling we did in Kona on the Big Island.

Hanauma Bay has a big reef to snorkel over

Hanauma Bay has a big reef to snorkel over

After changing clothes and eating a picnic lunch, we continued driving along the coast and came to the Halona Blowhole.  Since it was not high tide the spouting was not magnificent, but we still got a picture.

Kalaniana'Ole Highway

Kalaniana’Ole Highway

Halona Blowhole

Halona Blowhole

Eastern shore

Eastern shore

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We stopped by the Puu Ualakaa State Wayside Park which is on a cinder cone with a breathtaking sweeping view of downtown Honolulu and Diamond Head.  We reached the park by driving on Tantalus Drive, a narrow winding canopy-covered road that steadily climbed to the park.  We were rewarded not only with a great view but also with a lovely rainbow!IMG_3228 IMG_3222

Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

Houses are built everywhere

Houses are built everywhere

We ended the busy day by visiting The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, otherwise known as the Punchbowl.  The cemetery is located in Punchbowl Crater, an extinct volcanic tuff cone that was formed 75,000 to 100,000 years ago.  The Hawaiian name is Puowaina which means “Hill of Sacrifice” because the area was first used as an altar where Hawaiians offered human sacrifices to pagan gods.  In 1948 Congress approved funding to make it a national cemetery as a permanent burial site for the remains of thousands of World War II servicemen.

National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

It is a very lovely, peaceful setting with beautiful views of Honolulu and Diamond Head.

Beautiful end to a perfect day.

 

Sunset on Waikiki beach

Sunset on Waikiki beach

Night view from our hotel balcony

Night view from our hotel balcony

December 1, 2014 Big Island, Hawaii Part 4

This posting is dedicated to the main reason we traveled to this rainy, cool side of the island, Volcanoes National Park.   We were now at an elevation of 4,000 feet and it was very chilly!! OurIMG_3151 little cottage in the rain forest had a heater in the living room and an electric blanket on the bed, and we used them both during our four night stay.  I never thought we would ever be using an electric blanket in Hawaii!

Volcanoes National Park was established in 1916 and became a World Heritage Site in 1987.  The Big Island is the largest and the youngest of the Hawaiian Islands, home to the world’s most active volcanoes, and this park is a good example of why and how this is true.  The overcast sky is due to increases in gasses called “volcanic smog”, also called “vog”.  This vog blows west towards Kona during trade wind weather. The park is 33,000 acres of lava land on the slopes of Mauna Loa volcano which you may remember from an earlier blog is the world’s largest mountain by volume and the world’s tallest when measured from the ocean floor.

Mauna Loa is not only 56,000 feet above the ocean floor but also has a large volume

Mauna Loa is not only 56,000 feet above the ocean floor but also has a large volume

The first day we stopped at the Visitors Center and watched a very informative movie about volcanoes as well as an excellent Ranger talk about the five volcanoes that make up the Big Island.  We then drove Crater Rim Drive to the Jagger Museum which had interesting exhibits onIMG_3103 Hawaii volcanology and spectacular views of the Kilauea volcano and Halemaumau Crater emitting a steady gas plume.  This volcano is responsible for the current threat to small towns near Hilo.  Kilauea is a relatively young volcano estimated to be 600,000 years old and first erupted 2,500 years ago.  Its present eruption began in 1983 when fountains of lava shot 1,500 feet into the air.  Since 1983 it has created 500 acres of new land and destroyed 214 homes, with more homes and businesses currently threatened.

Kilauea Crater leaks lava through its top and side rift zones

Kilauea Crater leaks lava through its top and side rift zones

Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume at the summit of Kilauea Crater/Volcano

Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume at the summit of Kilauea Crater/Volcano

The newest Hawaiian island, already named Loihi, is being created 22 miles offshore from volcanic activity growing on the ocean floor.  It will be thousands of years before the new island emerges, so don’t let anyone try to sell you a cheap condo there!

After sunset we drove back to the Halemaumau Crater to see the plumes of gas dramatically lit by the lava below.

Night view of Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume

Night view of Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume

We drove to the Thurston Lava Tube, a 500 year old massive lava cave.  It was an easy walk through the well lighted cave.

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

The next day we drove the 38 mile Chain of Craters Road dropping 3,700 feet to the coast where we could see a 2003 lava flow that reached all the way to the ocean.  We saw a beautiful sea arch there and found a geocache.

Kilauea Iki Crater created in 1959

Kilauea Iki Crater created in 1959

Kilauea Iki Crater with Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume in the distance

Kilauea Iki Crater with Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume in the distance

Pauahi Crater

Pauahi Crater

Younger lava flows are dark

Younger lava flows are dark

Some of the newest coastline looks like this

Some of the newest coastline looks like this

Sea arch within the Volcanoes NP

Sea arch within the Volcanoes NP

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November 30, 2014 Big Island, Hawaii Part 3

Hawai’i, the Big Island, has ten different climate zones and we experienced them while in Kona and Hilo.  We left the warm 85+ sunny weather in Kona and headed to Hilo where the weather was cool, overcast and it often drizzled rain.  Quite a contrast for us and I really didn’t have enough warm clothes for that side of the island to be comfortable.

We drove north from Kona taking the slow route to Hilo, stopping at points of interest along the way.  One particularly beautiful spot was this overlook of the Waipi’o Valley with a waterfall nestled near the ocean cliffs.  It is a difficult trip down the road into the valley and since we did not have a four wheel drive vehicle, we didn’t even consider attempting it.  We were told the people in the valley do not have electricity or any modern conveniences and are very content with their isolated lifestyle.  Even with the heavy mist, it was a beautiful sight.

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley requires some serious vehicle and driving experience

The Waipio valley requires some serious vehicle and driving experience

North Shore

North Shore

Later we stopped at Akaka Falls State Park where we took a beautiful circular walk amid a lush tropical setting to see the falls.  The falls plummet 442 feet into a stream eroded gorge.  It is said that this is the Big Island’s most famous waterfall.

Looking up where we came from in  Akaka Falls State Park

Looking up where we came from in Akaka Falls State Park

Widescreen view of Akaka Falls, 422 feet tall

Widescreen view of Akaka Falls, 422 feet tall

We arrived at Volcano Village next to the entrance to Volcanoes National Park. Here we stayed in a sweet little cottage in a rainforest setting. This park was our main reason for coming to this side of the Big Island.  We will tell you all about the park in our next blog entry.  For now I will tell you more about other adventures on this side of the Big Island.

We drove thirty minutes back into Hilo, known as Hawaii’s Little Big City, to explore more of that area.  We had hoped to get a view of the current lava flow, but streets were blocked off for blocks near the flow with guards stopping anyone but residents.  We did see where they have taken precautions around electrical poles in the little town of Pahoa which is the town being

The electric company has wrapped 20 foot of the power poles with lava rock

The electric company has wrapped 20 foot of the power poles with lava rock

threatened by the approaching lava.  We saw on TV that a new shopping center in Pahoa is expected to be destroyed by lava if the current rate and direction of flow continues.  The island continues to grow due to volcanic activity, but sometimes at a great expense to its citizens.

Like Kona, Hilo is a port city and we saw a cruise ship docked.  Hilo is nestled on the slopes of three volcanoes and has a population of around 41,000.  It is one of the wettest towns in the United States.  The University of Hawaii has a campus there as well as on other islands.  Hilo was hit by tsunamis in 1946 and 1960.  A couple months ago a hurricane hit Hilo and we saw evidence of the damage, especially to trees.

Bill was especially fond of some huge, lovely trees called Monkeypod we noticed around the town of Hilo.

The Monkeypod trees look like large umbrellas

The Monkeypod trees look like large umbrellas

We drove to Rainbow Falls, an 80 foot tall falls located in Hilo, where it is said you can often see a rainbow when the morning sun shines through the mist.  Since it was late afternoon we didn’t see a rainbow but it was still beautiful!

Rainbow Falls usually make rainbows in the morning hours

Rainbow Falls usually make rainbows in the morning hours

Also we drove to a lighthouse on the easternmost point of the state of Hawaii called Cape Kumukahi.  Since this is where the sun first shines in Hawaii every day of every year, it is of spiritual importance to native Hawaiians.  In 1960 Kilauea erupted, destroying a town near the lighthouse and crops nearby.  Just as it appeared the lighthouse would be engulfed by the lava, it split into two streams and flowed into the sea on either side, sparing the structure.  People were amazed by this phenomenon and felt it was a message from the god Pele telling them of the lighthouse’s importance to the people.

This Cape Kumukahi lighhouse was saved in 1960 when the lava flow split and went around the lighhouse fence

This Cape Kumukahi lighhouse was saved on 1960 when the lava flow split and went around the lighhouse fence

This is the East tip of Hawaii Island, Cape Kumukahi

This is the East tip of Hawaii Island, Cape Kumukahi

Here is the height of the 1960 lava flow next to the Cape Kumukahi lighthouse

Here is the height of the 1960 lava flow next to the Cape Kumukahi lighthouse

 

 

 

 

November 26, 2014 The Big Island, Hawaii Part 2

We continued to enjoy our time in Kona on the Big Island.  One of our favorite things was snorkeling and on the Big Island living coral can be found in 57% of the waters surrounding this island.  We found a great place to snorkel not far from our condo called Kahalu’u Bay.   Bill said it was like snorkeling in an aquarium because of all the brightly colored fish we saw.   We also saw very large green sea turtles swimming by us, ignoring us as if they didn’t even know we were there.

Kahalu'u Bay

Kahalu’u Bay

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Another day we drove to South Point, the southernmost point in the United States.  (Sorry Key West).  This South Point has a latitude 500 miles farther south than Miami.  It is believed in 150 A.D. the first Polynesian explorers set foot on the island near this point.  This area is a favorite IMG_3047 IMG_3053IMG_20141128_124745 IMG_3055spot for cliff jumpers to dive into the ocean, though signs warn of strong current and dangerous conditions. On this day some young people were diving into the water and found a large hole full of sea water to jump into and climb back up the steep sides.  We enjoyed finding a geocache at this beautiful location.

On our drive to South Point we unexpectedly came across a zebra, donkey, and bison along the side of the road. IMG_20141128_111438 IMG_20141128_111337

We then drove to Punalu’u Black Sand Beach Park, one of the most famous black sand beaches in Hawaii.  The black sand is made from basalt created by lava flowing into the ocean which exploded as it reached the ocean and cooled. IMG_3074 IMG_3068 IMG_3069

On the island you can find sandy beaches or lava rock beaches. IMG_3076 IMG_3077

We celebrated Thanksgiving with dinner at a local restaurant where we sat at a table in the sand with great views of the ocean and live entertainment. IMG_20141127_181503

November 24, 2014 Big Island, Hawaii Part 1

We took another short 32 minute flight on Hawaiian Airlines to the Big Island, also known asIMG_20141124_121654-1 IMG_3160Hawaii.  We landed at the Kona airport which felt like a true Hawaiian airport with its no windows or walls design. The Big Island is really an island of contrasts with Kona on one side and Hilo on the other.  Kona is a major beach resort area with less than ten inches of rain a year.  Hilo is the largest city on the island and tropical with more than 150 inches of rain annually.  The total population of the island is around 185,000.

The Big Island is the biggest island with 4,028 miles, twice the size of all the other Hawaiian islands combined, and most importantly, it is still growing!!  It is the youngest of all the islands, estimated to be about 800,000 years old.  This is the most volcanic of all the islands, with Kilauea near Hilo being the world’s most active volcano.  kilauea has been sending rivers of lava since January 1983, adding more real estate to the island every day.  It is also an island seeped in history.  It is the birthplace and deathplace of King Kamehameha, a great king who united all the Hawaiian Islands under his rule.  He died in 1819.

British Captain James Cook, after exploring in 1778 the islands of Kauai and Oahu, arrived on the Big Island in 1779.  At first, thinking Cook was perhaps a god, the natives welcomed him with great feasts.  After discovering he was in fact not a god, they became hostile.  Cook and four of his men died on the Big Island during a battle.  A small bronze plaque at the north end of Kealakekua Bay marks the spot of his death.  Cook’s countrymen erected a 27-foot memorial near the plaque to honor him.

This time we rented a Mustang convertible to use during our nine days on the island.   It was about a 30 minute drive to our condo in Kona. Once again the condo was very nice and we could see a cruise ship parked in the distance with tender boats taking passengers to shore as well as hang gliders soaring over the water.

One day we drove to Mauna Kea which is the tallest of Hawaii’s volcanoes and in fact the tallest island mountain in the world, measuring 33,476 feet from its base on the ocean floor.   Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet is the highest point in the state of Hawaii.  Mauna Kea means “white mountain” in Hawaiian and is named that because of the white snow that covers its slopes.  We drove to the Visitors Center there at 9,000 feet but did not drive to the summit because a four wheel drive is needed to get there.  At the top of the summit is world’s largest observatory for optical, infrared, and submillimeter astronomy. Thirteen working telescopes, capable of tracking stars and galaxies 13 billion light years away.

Okay this is where it can get confusing.  The Big Island also has the world’s largest most massive mountain called Mauna Loa which also is a volcano.  So Mauna Kea is the world’s tallest sea mountain and Mauna Loa is the world’s most massive.

Mauna Loa, which means “Long Mountain”, was built by innumerable lava flows.  It is the world’s largest active volcano and spreads over half of the island.  From sea level it is 13,680 feet in height but has a base of 30,080 feet!  One of the more voluminous flows in recent history began in 1950.  This massive eruption amounted to about 600 million cubic yards of lava, enough to pave a four lane highway 4.5 times around the world.  How neat is that!!!

On the way back we stopped and looked for a geocache hidden among the lava fields.  It was amazing to walk on the lava and finding this geocache turned out to be quite a challenge.  Everywhere we looked on the Big Island there were amazing fields of lava.IMG_2980IMG_20141125_134755

While on Kona we continued celebrating Bill’s birthday by attending a luau.  We watched as theyIMG_3006 IMG_2982 uncovered the pig which had been roasting all day underground.  We sat next to a very nice IMG_2987 IMG_2997 IMG_2996 couple from Utah and enjoyed talking with them during dinner.  The after dinner show was quite entertaining with Hawaiian native dancers and a fire dancer.

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