Author Archives: billNdiane selph

February 1, 2015 Red Rock Canyon and Valley of Fire State Park, Nevada

Disregard the previous email posting, this replaces that post of the same name.

We were eager to explore the area outside of Las Vegas and our first adventure was to make the short drive to Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area. This 200,00016424649285_c868d338c6_o16398686696_2e17a75d02_o

acre area in the southern Mojave Desert gets its name from the fantastic red sand formations that can be found in the area. More than 500 million years ago this area was at the bottom of the ocean. For more than 250 million years limestone sediment accumulated and southern Nevada began to emerge from the sea. The great sandstone cliffs at Red Rock, thousands of feet high, are made of Aztec sandstone. The sandstone rocks were slowly uplifted thousands of feet to their current elevation where they have been exposed to weathering and erosion. The red color comes from deposits of iron oxide and calcium carbonate. Exposure to weather caused some of the iron minerals to “rust”, resulting in the beautiful red, orange and brown rocks.

15802163104_5f8ebfa5da_o16424662065_9e2209c210_oThere is a small Visitors Center there and a thirteen mile scenic loop drive with overlooks and places to hike and rock climb.

Paleontologists have confirmed that fossilized tracks made 180 to 190 million years ago in Red Rock Canyon are the first documented dinosaur tracks in Nevada.

There are many mammals which can be found in the area, including the kangaroo rat, blacktail jackrabbit and desert cottontail. We saw numerous road signs warning us to be on the lookout for wild burros and wild horses. These horses and burros originated from animals abandoned by settlers, ranchers, prospectors and Native Indian tribes.

The next day we decided to drive a further distance from our RV resort to Valley of Fire State Park, the oldest state park in Nevada. While we thought Red Rock Canyon was
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​beautiful, it didn’t begin to compare with the magnificent beauty of Valley of Fire. The red sandstone formations were formed from great shifting sand dunes during the ago of the dinosaurs. The uplifting of the region through faulting followed by extensive erosion created the present landscape. Native Americans such as the Basket People and later the Anasazi Pueblo farmers lived in this region.

IMG_3467IMG_3471While in the park we stopped by the Visitors Center and watched an excellent film on the park. This state park also had a scenic drive with many stops along the way to see gorgeous scenery. Our first stop was Arch Rock followed by Atlatl Rock where we ​climbed stairs which took us to IMG_3462IMG_3464view some petroglyphs carved in the desert varnish. Here we saw depictions of an “atlatl” which is a notched stick used to throw primitive spears. We stopped several times to hike back into the canyon to view more petroglyphs and magnificent views. The day went by quickly and before long the sun was starting to set in the canyon.

IMG_3476IMG_3474IMG_3472IMG_3456We were so glad we visited these two beautiful areas and had a chance to see the area outside of all the lights and casinos in Las Vegas!

Native people lived in this area for thousands of years and evidence of their existence can be found in petroglyphs and pictographs throughout the park. A petroglyph is made by scratching into a rock, revealing the lighter colored rock underneath. The designs are often carved or scratched into the dark coating of “desert varnish” on the surface of the rocks. A pictograph is made by painting designs onto the surface of rocks.

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Red Rock Canyon’s petroglyphs (scratched)

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Red Rock Canyon’s pictographs (painted)

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Valley of Fire ‘s petroglyphs (scratched) “atlatl” which is a notched stick is at the top

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Valley of Fire ‘s petroglyphs (scratched)

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Closer view Valley of Fire ‘s petroglyphs (scratched)

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January 30, 2015 Las Vegas, Nevada, Part 1

We left Boulder City and headed to Las Vegas.  Bill had been there several times but this was my first time.  Neither one of us are gamblers, so we knew our time in Vegas would center on sightseeing in and around Vegas and perhaps taking in a show.

We stayed at a campground about 15 minutes from the strip making the drive wherever we wanted to go very convenient.

One day we headed to the downtown area which was the original gambling strip and still the location of many casinos.  We stopped at the famous Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign, one of the most photographed signs on Earth.  We had a free audio tour of the Las Vegas area so we played that as we drove.16424644035_17a986b659_o

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Fremont Light Show

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Fremont Light Show

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Designed by architect Frank Gehry, this is the Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health

After dark we concentrated most of our time in the Fremont Street area where we saw a sound and light show featuring 12.5 million lights.  There are many interesting sites to see downtown!IMG_20150202_231247

One of Bill’s favorite things he did while in Vegas was going to the Gun Garage and shooting some automatic weapons.  He shot an MP5-9mm, M4-9mm, UZI-9mm and an AK-47.  He even has a bruised shoulder for his efforts.  His target showed what a great shooter he is!  I was content to stand to the side and be the photographer!

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World Renowned AK-47

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MP5 rifle with laser sight

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January 27, 2015 Boulder City, Nevada

After ten days in the desert at Quartzsite we sadly packed up to leave.  We had a wonderful time and can’t wait to return in several years.

We headed back into California with a brief stop at a California agricultural checkpoint.  Agriculture is very important in California so anytime you enter their state they stop you and ask what fruits, vegetables, nuts, plants and firewood you have with you.  We had heard some RVers had oranges they had been given in Arizona and those were confiscated at the border.

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Lake Mead Recreation Area

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We arrived at the Lake Mead Recreation Area where we stayed for two nights at their Boulder Beach campground.  We had a beautiful view of Lake Mead from our campsite. We visited the Lake Mead Visitors Center where we saw a movie and learned that Lake Mead is the largest man made lake in the United States and the largest reservoir by volume.  Currently it is down about 40 feet from the severe drought.  We could see the white oxidation line where the lake should be.

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Towers that feed water from Lake Mead to the generators

15783173944_78c1c48077_o16219716667_dc737b8cba_o15783070404_3b5e5b2aac_oOur purpose for coming to this area was to visit and tour Hoover Dam, known as one of the seven wonders of the Industrial Age.  We made the very short drive from our campground to the Dam and paid for a tour.  First known as Boulder Dam and later renamed after President Herbert Hoover, it is a concrete arch gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River half in Arizona and half in Nevada.  While touring the dam you are at times in Arizona and then other times in Nevada.  The Dam was constructed between 1931 and 1936, with its dedication in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.  The building of the dam was a massive effort involving thousands of workers and the loss of over a hundred lives.  Our tour guide told us contrary to what some have said, 15783176134_f317b2fccb_othere are no bodies buried in the concrete.  Life was very hard for the workers with long hours and back breaking work.  If they missed one day of work they were fired, so they worked sick or well.

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Model showing top view of dam layout

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Inside view of the Nevada generators

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What a generator looks like inside. This one was currently under maintenance.

16219285739_6d74dc2e52_o16219607167_6dc24da227_oOur tour took us 530 feet down an elevator in 70 seconds to a tunnel drilled through the rock wall of Black Canyon.  The tunnel was drilled in the 1930’s construction to the Penstock Viewing Area.  Here we were atop one of the four huge thirty foot diameter pipes that can transport nearly 90,000 gallons of water each second from Lake Mead to the dam’s hydroelectric generators.  We then got on another elevator which took us to the power plant balcony on the Nevada side where we had a panoramic view of the 650 foot long wing of the power plant where eight of the dam’s seventeen huge generators are located.  The dam’s generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona and California.

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Arizona generators in the top building and Nevada generators in the bottom building. We were standing in the bottom building during our tour

16219700587_7e1d75f7bd_o16403866991_b3a5c1f81d_oOn both the Nevada and Arizona side are spillways that are designed to direct high water from Lake Mead around the dam and through tunnels in the canyon walls.  The spillways are so large that a World War II battleship can be floated in each one.

16217961158_4078a82f1e_oWe also visited the excellent visitor center where they had many audio, visual, and interactive exhibits as well as a very interesting movie on the construction of the dam.

 

 

January 17, 2015 Quartzsite, Arizona

Our month in Hemet was very busy with yearly physicals, chores around the RV and making plans and reservations for much of 2015.

We left Hemet and headed to Quartzsite, Arizona to join a huge gathering of RVers.  We had read that for about a month in Quartzsite, RVers from all over the country gather to socialize and enjoy the warm Arizona winter sunshine while camping in the desert.  They take advantage of miles and miles and miles of BLM land (Bureau of Land Management) where you can camp for up to 14 days free.  Anywhere from 750,000 to 1,000,000 people surround the tiny town of Quartzsite, and needless to say they love having the extra money in the local piggy banks.  Also during this time vendors come from all over and set up their wares near the town center, which includes everything you could possibly imagine wanting or needing, and then some!  If you love flea markets, this is your paradise.

We discovered that among the many groups meeting in the desert was a large group of amateur radio enthusiasts (see quartzfest.org).  We decided to join them and it turned out to be an excellent choice.  Bill had a ball since every day, members of the group had daily seminars on all kinds of topics related to amateur radio, as well as other useful seminars on topics such as solar energy.  In the evenings they had happy hour as well as a couple of pot lucks.  Also while we were there Bill was able to take a test and upgrade his license from General to Extra, the highest level possible.  He was thrilled and I was so proud of him because he decided to take the exam 2 days before it was being given.  With all the seminars, happy hours and fun activities, he had very little time to study.  Most people have study for months and still have to take the test several times, so it was quite an accomplishment for him to pass it the first time with little study.

While camping in the desert we saw some beautiful sunrises and sunsets, as well as clear, starry night skies.  We never saw or heard any coyotes.  They probably retreated far into the desert to get away from the crowds.  In our amateur radio group there were around 440 people, and a ranger told us the crowd in Quartzsite this year was estimated to be 850,000.  We had never seen anything like this gathering of RVers, it is truly a place like no other in the world!  We were so glad we went and can’t wait to go back again!

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IMG_20150120_180430After 10 days in the desert we packed up and headed to see one of the seven wonders of the Industrial Age.  More on that in the next blog!

December 31, 2014 Hemet, California

We have had a wonderful year traveling and exploring this beautiful country of ours and we wanted to write one final post in 2014 to wish you a very Happy New Year and thank you for reading our blog this year.

In 2014 we traveled 7,600 miles, visiting seven states including a month in Baja, Mexico and a short visit to Canada. 13-IMG_20140208_135648 IMG_20140214_P1040593 20140217_P1040436 P1040830 IMG_0033 IMG_20140506_000729 IMG_0333 IMG_0362 IMG_0722 IMG_0792 IMG_1100 IMG_1187

Mount Baker

Mount Baker

25 mile long Ross Lake

25 mile long Ross Lake

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Mt Hood from the south side skiing lodge

Mt Hood from the south side skiing lodge

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We finally made it to the world famous Yosemite NP

We finally made it to the world famous Yosemite NP

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Waimea Canyon

Waimea Canyon

Wailua falls

Wailua falls

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Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

In 2015 our plan is to visit the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone National Park with many places in between!  We will be spending two months in New Zealand beginning in February.  We also plan to fly to Florida in late fall to visit loved ones.

May you have good health and many blessings in the New Year!

Bill and Diane

 

December 8, 2014 Oahu, Hawaii Part 3

Here is a panoramic video made of the Waikiki and Honolulu area:

cut and paste this link to your browser
“http://youtu.be/ymVpPdVpKds”

In this post we will describe our drives along the north and west sides of Oahu.

The North Shore area of Oahu is made up of beautiful beaches with dramatic mountains  towering above the shore.  This area is famous for its “pipeline” waves, the massive waves you see at the beginning of the tv show “Hawaii 5-0”.  It is a surfers paradise.  We saw larger waves than we had seen on other parts of the island, but the massive pipeline waves usually occur during the winter months.IMG_3396 IMG_3398 IMG_3402 IMG_3406

Turtle Beach with no turtles

Turtle Beach with no turtles

Watching the world go by

Watching the world go by

We stopped for lunch at a shrimp truck.  While these roadside trucks are usually not our dining choice, our audio tour companion encouraged us to try one.  We stopped at one called Romy’s, which was more of a shack than a truck.  Bill got the garlic shrimp and he said it was without a doubt the best garlic shrimp he ever had in his life.  I think it is going to be very hard for him to find garlic shrimp ever again to match the meal he had at this little shrimp shack.  They farm raise the shrimp out back so it is super fresh.

Romy's Kahuku Prawns & Shrimp has really GOOD butter & Garlic shrimp!!!

Romy’s Kahuku Prawns & Shrimp has really GOOD butter & Garlic shrimp!!!

We stopped at Nuuanu Pali State Wayside Overlook which at an elevation of 1200 feet had amazing views of Oahu from a stone terrace on the edge of cliffs.  The Hawaiian word “pali” means cliff.  This area is of historical importance to the Hawaiian people because on these cliffs in 1795 is where King Kamehameha won a battle that united Oahu under his rule.  The battle was fierce and during the battle hundreds of soldiers lost their lives, including some who were forced off the edge of the sheer cliffs.

Impressive view of windward O'ahu from  Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside (cliffs) at 1200 feet elevation

Impressive view of windward O’ahu from Nu’uanu Pali State Wayside (cliffs) at 1200 feet elevation

A view of Waimea Valley and the northern shoreline  from the Puu O Mahuka Heiau on O'ahu

A view of Waimea Valley and the northern shoreline from the Puu O Mahuka Heiau on O’ahu

Puu O Mahuka Heiau historical site (religious site or temple) on O'ahu

Puu O Mahuka Heiau historical site (religious site or temple) on O’ahu

Another day we drove along the western side of the island.  We wondered why there was not an audio tour included for this part of the island and after reading up on the area in our trusty tour book, “Oahu Revealed”, we think we know why.  This is considered the poorer side of the island and decades ago the islanders were not friendly to tourists.  Years ago tourists were often attacked on this part of the island.  We read this has stopped and the area is considered safe, though still a less desirable area.  We felt it was safe to drive around and we had no problems.  The beaches here are beautiful and much less crowded since tourists do seem to avoid the area.  We did see more evidence of homeless camps set up along the beaches, though this too has been discouraged by the police on the island.  We read that at one time there was a very large homeless camp on the west shore of the island but all that has been cleared out.

We noticed this part of the island seemed drier and less lush than other parts of the island.  Bill took some pictures showing the difference in the mountain landscapes.  We enjoyed our drive through this area of Oahu even though we really did not see anything to do except for the beautiful beaches.  Other than several fast food restaurants we didn’t even see any good places to eat.

It may be hard to see the color difference but the foreground mountain is brown and the background mountain is green from plenty of water

It may be hard to see the color difference but the foreground mountain is brown and the background mountain is green from plenty of water

We loved our month in Hawaii visiting Kauai, Maui, the Big Island, and Oahu.  Our favorite island?  Hard to say.  Probably if you twisted our arm and made us answer, we would say Maui and the Big Island.  Kauai is beautiful but small with less choice of restaurants and stores for supplies and the snorkeling was not quite as good.  Maui had great snorkeling and beaches and lots of places to eat and shop.  It definitely has a resort feel to it.  The Big Island has great snorkeling with beautiful weather and plenty of restaurants and stores on the Kona side.  The Hilo side is rainy and chilly with a very limited choice of restaurants near Volcanoes National Park, but how often do you get to see an active volcano??

Oahu is very busy with freeway traffic, noise and tons of people, restaurants and shopping opportunities.  On our way to the airport to fly back to San Diego we stopped in Honolulu and took some pictures of Christmas decorations and the famous statue that also appears in the opening credits of “Hawaii 5-0”.  This is one of the places we saw tourists snapping pictures.  The statue is of King Kamehameha the Great (1756-1819), perhaps Hawaii’s greatest historical figure.  There are four statues of the King; this one in downtown Honolulu, on the Big Island at his birthplace, another in Hilo, and in Washington, DC at Statuary Hall.

Mrs. and Mr. Santa in front of city hall

Mrs. and Mr. Santa in front of city hall

The shaka sign, sometimes known as "hang loose" to convey the "Aloha Spirit"

The shaka sign, sometimes known as “hang loose” to convey the “Aloha Spirit”

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King Kamehameha the first

King Kamehameha the first

Red-Crested Cardinal it was introduced around 1930

Red-Crested Cardinal it was introduced around 1930

One last comment.  All of our flights on this trip were on Hawaiian Airlines.  We have only good things to say about this airline.  The planes were on time and very clean, the flight attendants friendly and helpful, and on both flights to and from Honolulu and San Diego we were given in flight meals with complimentary wine.  Not bad for a non first class seat!

Aloha until the next blog posting!

Our last view of Diamond Head from the Honolulu airport

Our last view of Diamond Head from the Honolulu airport

December 6, 2014 Oahu, Hawaii Part 2

You absolutely cannot visit Oahu without going to see Pearl Harbor.  The tickets to see the Arizona Memorial are free but I forgot to order them online and they only give out 2,000 tickets a day at the memorial.  We were a little nervous about being sure we could secure tickets while we were on Oahu because when I tried to get two of the 300 tickets available online each day, it said the next available date was a week from when we were due to leave!  We arrived early in the morning and we were very pleased when there was no line at the ticket counter.  The lady handed me two tickets with no problems with a very short wait for our turn to take the boat over to the USS Arizona memorial.  I had read that during busy tourist season the wait could be as much as 3+ hours.  We purchased headphones which gave us an audio tour of all the exhibits at the Pearl Harbor Visitors Center as well as an audio tour at the USS Arizona memorial.

While waiting for the boat we were taken into an auditorium where we watched a movie about the attack on Pearl Harbor.  We then boarded a boat for the very short trip over to the memorial.  I have no adequate words to describe our time there.  How does one IMG_3240 possibly write anything that would do justice to such a hallowed spot?  The USS Arizona Memorial is built over the sunken hull and honors the 1,177 crewmen who died.  The memorial was dedicated in 1962 and the hull is a tomb for over 900 sailors who died inside. IMG_3242

Display of what the USS Arizona looks like underwater

Display of what the USS Arizona looks like underwater

No smiles, just deep emotions here

No smiles, just deep emotions here

The names of all those who died are on a wall inside the memorial

The names of all those who died are on a wall inside the memorial

Some survivors later chose to be buried inside the memorial

Some survivors later chose to be buried inside the memorial

Also nearby is the USS Oklahoma honoring 429 sailors who died when the ship capsized, as well as the visible hull of the USS Utah Memorial commemorating its 58 dead.

When we returned from the Memorial we spent some time touring the Visitors Center with the

The ships in red were sank during the attack

The ships in red were sank during the attack

aid of the audio tour.  The Visitors Center has excellent detailed exhibits on the attack and aftermath.  While we were there they were beginning to set up for Dec 7th ceremonies the next day.  IMG_20141206_094704

After lunch Bill took a tour of the Battleship Missouri Memorial which was docked nearby.  The USS Missouri was launched on January 29, 1944, and is the last U.S. battleship ever built.  We toured the USS Iowa battleship in a previous blog “October 18, 2014 Huntington Beach, California” both ships are identical but have important but different roles. She is three football fields long and towers over 20 stories tall.  Most importantly, after joining the battle of Okinawa, she became the site of the Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945.IMG_3244 IMG_3253 IMG_3254 IMG_3255 IMG_3258 IMG_3259 IMG_3262IMG_3260

We visited Pearl Harbor on December 6, the day before the 73rd anniversary of the attack.  We were excited to learn that the next day, December 7th, there would be a Pearl Harbor parade down the main street in Waikiki, a block from where we were staying.  We walked down the street from our condo and found a seat on a lava rock wall.  The parade was very patriotic, with the grand marshals being four of the survivors of Pearl Harbor.  There are only nine remaining IMG_3268 IMG_3279 IMG_3291 IMG_3292survivors of the USS Arizona and approximately 2,000 to 2,500 Pearl Harbor survivors alive today of the approximately 60,000 survivors on the day of the attack.  The attack on Pearl Harbor killed 2,400 people and sank or damaged 21 vessels and 323 military planes.

In the parade we saw many bands, all playing patriotic music, including bands from Roanoke, Virginia and Sanford, Florida.   Bill and I love to watch the TV show “Hawaii 5-0” and we were excited to see in the parade the guy on the show who has the garlic shrimp truck. Since the parade was held at night it was especially hard to get clear pictures of moving people.IMG_3308 IMG_3339IMG_3299

 

December 3, 2014 Oahu, Hawaii Part 1

Hello, Oahu!  The last island on our Hawaiian adventure.  We picked up our rental car and headed to Waikiki Beach where we had rented a condo for our seven day stay.  We immediately noticed that compared with the other islands there was lots more traffic and people.  And we do mean lots!  We had a nice view from our balcony on the 17th floor, but it was noisier than the other islands with city noise.

Can you find Bill?

Can you find Bill?

Having onion rings with a pretend flower behind my ear

Having onion rings with a pretend flower behind my ear

We spent most of our time exploring the island by car, dividing Oahu into four sections.  Like on Kauai, Bill was able to purchase and download to his phone an app that gave us an audio driving tour of the island.

The first day we explored the Waikiki and east side of Oahu.  If you love to shop, love beautiful beaches, and don’t mind hordes of people, you will love Waikiki.  We were able to walk to eveything from our condo, and it was especially nice to have a wide selection of restaurants to choose from each evening within a short stroll.

Houses are built everywhere

Houses are built everywhere

Getting ready for sunset on Waikiki beach with Diamond Head Crater in background

Getting ready for sunset on Waikiki beach with Diamond Head Crater in background

Asian tourists have their own bus

Asian tourists have their own bus

We followed our audio tour as it took us to Diamond Head, the most recognized landmark in Oahu.  The actual name of the volcano is Le’ahi.  It is believed to have been formed about 300,000 years ago during a single brief eruption.  The broad crater covers 350 acres with its width being greater than its height.  The southwestern rim is highest because winds were blowing ash in this direction during the eruption.  Since the eruption the slopes of the crater have been eroded and weathered by wind, rain, and the pounding sea.

Diamond Head got its nickname because in the late 1700’s, Western explorers and traders visited Le’ahi and mistook the calcite crystals in the rocks on the slope of the crater for diamonds.  Imagine their disappointment when they discovered it was not diamonds!  Because of its panoramic view, Diamond Head has been used over the years as a site for coastal defense. Most pictures of Waikiki will have Diamond Head in the background.IMG_3223

We stopped at Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve to do some snorkeling.  We had high hopes for this location because it was advertised as the best snorkeling in Oahu.  It is the only place during our month in Hawaii where we had to pay to park and snorkel.  We were required to watch a short video on protecting the coral and sea life before we were allowed to ride a trolley down to the beach.  It was low tide and the coral in that area is very tall, so in some places we had to be very careful not to touch the coral or scrape ourselves.  While we saw some fish, the experience was not nearly as good as the wonderful snorkeling we did in Kona on the Big Island.

Hanauma Bay has a big reef to snorkel over

Hanauma Bay has a big reef to snorkel over

After changing clothes and eating a picnic lunch, we continued driving along the coast and came to the Halona Blowhole.  Since it was not high tide the spouting was not magnificent, but we still got a picture.

Kalaniana'Ole Highway

Kalaniana’Ole Highway

Halona Blowhole

Halona Blowhole

Eastern shore

Eastern shore

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We stopped by the Puu Ualakaa State Wayside Park which is on a cinder cone with a breathtaking sweeping view of downtown Honolulu and Diamond Head.  We reached the park by driving on Tantalus Drive, a narrow winding canopy-covered road that steadily climbed to the park.  We were rewarded not only with a great view but also with a lovely rainbow!IMG_3228 IMG_3222

Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

Overlook of Diamond Head Crater and Waikiki Beach hotels

Houses are built everywhere

Houses are built everywhere

We ended the busy day by visiting The National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, otherwise known as the Punchbowl.  The cemetery is located in Punchbowl Crater, an extinct volcanic tuff cone that was formed 75,000 to 100,000 years ago.  The Hawaiian name is Puowaina which means “Hill of Sacrifice” because the area was first used as an altar where Hawaiians offered human sacrifices to pagan gods.  In 1948 Congress approved funding to make it a national cemetery as a permanent burial site for the remains of thousands of World War II servicemen.

National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific

It is a very lovely, peaceful setting with beautiful views of Honolulu and Diamond Head.

Beautiful end to a perfect day.

 

Sunset on Waikiki beach

Sunset on Waikiki beach

Night view from our hotel balcony

Night view from our hotel balcony

December 1, 2014 Big Island, Hawaii Part 4

This posting is dedicated to the main reason we traveled to this rainy, cool side of the island, Volcanoes National Park.   We were now at an elevation of 4,000 feet and it was very chilly!! OurIMG_3151 little cottage in the rain forest had a heater in the living room and an electric blanket on the bed, and we used them both during our four night stay.  I never thought we would ever be using an electric blanket in Hawaii!

Volcanoes National Park was established in 1916 and became a World Heritage Site in 1987.  The Big Island is the largest and the youngest of the Hawaiian Islands, home to the world’s most active volcanoes, and this park is a good example of why and how this is true.  The overcast sky is due to increases in gasses called “volcanic smog”, also called “vog”.  This vog blows west towards Kona during trade wind weather. The park is 33,000 acres of lava land on the slopes of Mauna Loa volcano which you may remember from an earlier blog is the world’s largest mountain by volume and the world’s tallest when measured from the ocean floor.

Mauna Loa is not only 56,000 feet above the ocean floor but also has a large volume

Mauna Loa is not only 56,000 feet above the ocean floor but also has a large volume

The first day we stopped at the Visitors Center and watched a very informative movie about volcanoes as well as an excellent Ranger talk about the five volcanoes that make up the Big Island.  We then drove Crater Rim Drive to the Jagger Museum which had interesting exhibits onIMG_3103 Hawaii volcanology and spectacular views of the Kilauea volcano and Halemaumau Crater emitting a steady gas plume.  This volcano is responsible for the current threat to small towns near Hilo.  Kilauea is a relatively young volcano estimated to be 600,000 years old and first erupted 2,500 years ago.  Its present eruption began in 1983 when fountains of lava shot 1,500 feet into the air.  Since 1983 it has created 500 acres of new land and destroyed 214 homes, with more homes and businesses currently threatened.

Kilauea Crater leaks lava through its top and side rift zones

Kilauea Crater leaks lava through its top and side rift zones

Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume at the summit of Kilauea Crater/Volcano

Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume at the summit of Kilauea Crater/Volcano

The newest Hawaiian island, already named Loihi, is being created 22 miles offshore from volcanic activity growing on the ocean floor.  It will be thousands of years before the new island emerges, so don’t let anyone try to sell you a cheap condo there!

After sunset we drove back to the Halemaumau Crater to see the plumes of gas dramatically lit by the lava below.

Night view of Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume

Night view of Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume

We drove to the Thurston Lava Tube, a 500 year old massive lava cave.  It was an easy walk through the well lighted cave.

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

Thurston Lava Tube

The next day we drove the 38 mile Chain of Craters Road dropping 3,700 feet to the coast where we could see a 2003 lava flow that reached all the way to the ocean.  We saw a beautiful sea arch there and found a geocache.

Kilauea Iki Crater created in 1959

Kilauea Iki Crater created in 1959

Kilauea Iki Crater with Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume in the distance

Kilauea Iki Crater with Halemaumau Crater emitting gas plume in the distance

Pauahi Crater

Pauahi Crater

Younger lava flows are dark

Younger lava flows are dark

Some of the newest coastline looks like this

Some of the newest coastline looks like this

Sea arch within the Volcanoes NP

Sea arch within the Volcanoes NP

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November 30, 2014 Big Island, Hawaii Part 3

Hawai’i, the Big Island, has ten different climate zones and we experienced them while in Kona and Hilo.  We left the warm 85+ sunny weather in Kona and headed to Hilo where the weather was cool, overcast and it often drizzled rain.  Quite a contrast for us and I really didn’t have enough warm clothes for that side of the island to be comfortable.

We drove north from Kona taking the slow route to Hilo, stopping at points of interest along the way.  One particularly beautiful spot was this overlook of the Waipi’o Valley with a waterfall nestled near the ocean cliffs.  It is a difficult trip down the road into the valley and since we did not have a four wheel drive vehicle, we didn’t even consider attempting it.  We were told the people in the valley do not have electricity or any modern conveniences and are very content with their isolated lifestyle.  Even with the heavy mist, it was a beautiful sight.

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley is to the left

The Waipio valley requires some serious vehicle and driving experience

The Waipio valley requires some serious vehicle and driving experience

North Shore

North Shore

Later we stopped at Akaka Falls State Park where we took a beautiful circular walk amid a lush tropical setting to see the falls.  The falls plummet 442 feet into a stream eroded gorge.  It is said that this is the Big Island’s most famous waterfall.

Looking up where we came from in  Akaka Falls State Park

Looking up where we came from in Akaka Falls State Park

Widescreen view of Akaka Falls, 422 feet tall

Widescreen view of Akaka Falls, 422 feet tall

We arrived at Volcano Village next to the entrance to Volcanoes National Park. Here we stayed in a sweet little cottage in a rainforest setting. This park was our main reason for coming to this side of the Big Island.  We will tell you all about the park in our next blog entry.  For now I will tell you more about other adventures on this side of the Big Island.

We drove thirty minutes back into Hilo, known as Hawaii’s Little Big City, to explore more of that area.  We had hoped to get a view of the current lava flow, but streets were blocked off for blocks near the flow with guards stopping anyone but residents.  We did see where they have taken precautions around electrical poles in the little town of Pahoa which is the town being

The electric company has wrapped 20 foot of the power poles with lava rock

The electric company has wrapped 20 foot of the power poles with lava rock

threatened by the approaching lava.  We saw on TV that a new shopping center in Pahoa is expected to be destroyed by lava if the current rate and direction of flow continues.  The island continues to grow due to volcanic activity, but sometimes at a great expense to its citizens.

Like Kona, Hilo is a port city and we saw a cruise ship docked.  Hilo is nestled on the slopes of three volcanoes and has a population of around 41,000.  It is one of the wettest towns in the United States.  The University of Hawaii has a campus there as well as on other islands.  Hilo was hit by tsunamis in 1946 and 1960.  A couple months ago a hurricane hit Hilo and we saw evidence of the damage, especially to trees.

Bill was especially fond of some huge, lovely trees called Monkeypod we noticed around the town of Hilo.

The Monkeypod trees look like large umbrellas

The Monkeypod trees look like large umbrellas

We drove to Rainbow Falls, an 80 foot tall falls located in Hilo, where it is said you can often see a rainbow when the morning sun shines through the mist.  Since it was late afternoon we didn’t see a rainbow but it was still beautiful!

Rainbow Falls usually make rainbows in the morning hours

Rainbow Falls usually make rainbows in the morning hours

Also we drove to a lighthouse on the easternmost point of the state of Hawaii called Cape Kumukahi.  Since this is where the sun first shines in Hawaii every day of every year, it is of spiritual importance to native Hawaiians.  In 1960 Kilauea erupted, destroying a town near the lighthouse and crops nearby.  Just as it appeared the lighthouse would be engulfed by the lava, it split into two streams and flowed into the sea on either side, sparing the structure.  People were amazed by this phenomenon and felt it was a message from the god Pele telling them of the lighthouse’s importance to the people.

This Cape Kumukahi lighhouse was saved in 1960 when the lava flow split and went around the lighhouse fence

This Cape Kumukahi lighhouse was saved on 1960 when the lava flow split and went around the lighhouse fence

This is the East tip of Hawaii Island, Cape Kumukahi

This is the East tip of Hawaii Island, Cape Kumukahi

Here is the height of the 1960 lava flow next to the Cape Kumukahi lighthouse

Here is the height of the 1960 lava flow next to the Cape Kumukahi lighthouse