Category Archives: Waterfalls

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July 27, 2014 Glacier National Park Part 1

We left Coeur d’ Alene knowing we had a long drive ahead of us.  We typically drive around 100 miles every 3 to 7 days.  But the wildfires in Washington changed our timetable and itinerary and we had to move faster than we like to get to our reservation in Coram, Montana.  Bill knows the importance of taking a break every hour or so when driving a large vehicle, so with a couple breaks and a nice lunch break, it took us 6 hours to reach Coram.  As we drove through the northern tip of Idaho and western Montana we were amazed at all the large, beautiful lakes and magnificent views.  We saw mile after mile of farmland with crops and freshly cut hay in the fields.  As we traveled farther and farther east, the temperature also continued to climb.

We reached the private campground in Coram, Montana about 5 miles from the entrance to Glacier National Park.  Since the temperature was in the nineties, we were really hoping for a site with some shade.  While the park has very few trees, they did assign us a spot with a small tree that afforded us a little shade.  Since many campsites were in the blazing sun, we were grateful for even a little shade.  During much of our week in Coram the daytime highs were in the low 90’s but in the 50’s at night.  We would start the day with the heat on and then by lunchtime we were turning on the AC.

Our first day we awoke eager to begin exploring the park.  Glacier National Park was established in 1910 and encompasses over a million acres, includes parts of two mountain ranges, has over 130 named lakes, over 700 miles of hiking trails, more than 1,000 species of plants and hundreds of species of animals.  Glacier National Park borders Waterton Lakes National Park in Canada and together the two parks are known as the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, established in 1932 as the world’s first International Peace Park.  Both parks are designated by the United Nations as World Heritage sites and Biosphere Reserves.IMG_20140728_110952

The best way to view the park is by driving along the Going-To-The-Sun Road.  This 50 mile road, which bisects the park from the east to west, is one of the world’s most spectacular roads and an engineering marvel.  The road follows the shores of the park’s two largest lakes, hugging cliffs below the Continental Divide until it reaches Logan’s Pass at an elevation of over 6,600 feet.  The views as you climb up into the sky are truly stunning with views of mountains, lakes and waterfalls.  It is hard to imagine how they put in this road alongside the cliffs.  As you look at the pictures try to pick out the Going-To-The-Sun Road in the middle of the pictures.  It is a small line in the middle of the picture.  That is the road weIMG_1663 IMG_1658 IMG_1537 IMG_1660 IMG_1550 IMG_1548IMG_1519 IMG_1536drove!  Two of our favorite waterfalls was Haystack Falls and Bird Woman Falls.  Bird Woman Falls is just west of the Continental Divide which means the water here will eventually make its way to the Pacific Ocean.  Amazing!  This falls was named for Sacajawea, the Native American guide who led Lewis and Clark through the wilderness.  The word Sacajawea means “Bird Woman”.

Haystack waterfall

Haystack waterfall

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Bird Woman Falls, nearly 500 feet tall fed by snowmelt

Bird Woman Falls, nearly 500 feet tall fed by snowmelt

On our first day we intended to drive as far as Logan’s Pass and turn around and drive back to our campground on the western side of the park, saving the eastern side of the Going-To-The-Sun Road for another day.  It took us quite awhile to get to Logan’s Pass because at every turn we wanted to stop at an overlook and take pictures and marvel at the views before us.  Near Logan’s Pass we saw mountain goats grazing alongside the mountains. IMG_1634 IMG_1551 When we reached Logan’s Pass the parking lot was full and the Ranger was waving everyone on to the next parking area a quarter of a mile away.  When we reached that area it too was full.  We decided to skip the Visitor’s Center and return another day.  We turned around but at that moment a helicopter landed in the middle of the road, blocking traffic in both directions.  We heard that someone had suffered an asthma attack and it appeared that it would be awhile before the road was open again.  We decided to turn around again and head east which meant we would have a much longer way home but at least we would end up seeing the eastern side of the park which was better than waiting in the hot sun for the road to eventually re-open.  The eastern area of the Going-To-The-Sun Road is undergoing some extensive road repair as they replace the stone retaining walls, drainage pipes, asphalt and everything else that deteriorates with age, traffic and winter weather since the road first opened in 1933.  This meant we drove through three areas of one lane roads with some minor delays.  It was while waiting at one of these delays that we saw a baby cub lumbering across the road right in front of our car. We looked for the mama bear but didn’t see her.

Can you find the bear cub?

Can you find the bear cub?

Saint Mary Lake

Saint Mary Lake

Once we left the park boundary on the east we drove through the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.  It was quite a long way home and while the Road-To-The-Sun is amazing, it is

Tepees come in many sizes

Tepees come in many sizes

the only road through the park, which can be pretty inconvenient.  If you are on the west and want to do something on the east side of the park, you either have to drive the 50 miles on the Road-To-The Sun which is very crowded and slow going with cars and tour buses pullingIMG_1562 in and out of overlooks or drive south outside the park around to the east and go in that entrance.  Either way it is over a two hour drive each way to get from one side to the other.  We also found if you want to get a parking place at Logan’s Pass or at one of the popular trailheads, you better get an early start in the morning.  The park has a marvelous free shuttle bus system that you can catch at various places throughout the park which takes you to different locations if you don’t want to drive or worry about parking.  We didn’t ride the bus but one of our neighbors at our campground and his wife are spending their summer  working for Glacier National Park driving the shuttle buses.

Our first day at Glacier National Park was pretty amazing!

Mountain reflection on Lake McDonald

Mountain reflection on Lake McDonald

McDonald Lake

McDonald Lake

 

July 21, 2014 Fall City, Washington

The night before we were to leave the North Cascades National Park we found out the road east through the mountain was now open.  However we would need to stay one night in the disaster area, and since there was no electricity, telephone service or fuel in the area, we decided to stay with the new plan and take the longer route east.

The camp host came by to chat as we were preparing to leave.  He had been raised by his grandparents, his grandfather being a full blood Comanche and his grandmother a Quaker.  As he said, they made quite a pair!  His grandfather taught him to hunt, ride, fish and act like a man.  His grandmother disciplined him with a ruler in one hand and a Bible in the other.  He had some amazing firsthand stories told to him from his grandfather, especially about how the Native Americans were treated by the U.S. Army as recently as the 1930’s.  It was also interesting to hear about the large amounts of money the Native Americans are now making with all the casinos cropping up throughout the country.  They are using the money to buy back large amounts of land which then become reservations and the land returned to wilderness. They are also using the money to buy gold, oil rights and other mineral rights around the country.  If you look at state maps, especially in the west, you can see more and more reservation land.  We have noticed a lot of casinos west of the Mississippi and have heard from fellow RVers that casinos are a great place to stay overnight.  They allow RVs to park in their parking lots free of charge and they are a safer alternative to a Walmart parking lot.  Also we have found that more and more city ordinances are disallowing parking in Walmart lots overnight.  It was fascinating listening to him and we wished we could have spent more time talking with him.

Along the way, on Washington Route 530, we came to the scene of a tragic mudslide that  occurred in March.  The massive mudslide, covering one square mile, swallowed homes, killing 37 people.  Since the mudslide occurred on a Saturday morning, many people were at home.  The road was closed for two months and today they were still working on clearing the area and the devastation was unbelievable. 20140721_112949 20140721_112938

We arrived at a private campground for a two night stay and even though there was heavy tree cover, Bill was able to find a campsite where we could get TV satellite reception.  The next day we drove a short distance to Snoqualmie Falls, a waterfall that cascades 268 feet over granite cliffs.  To the Snoqualmie People (People of the Moon), who have lived for IMG_1471

centuries in the Snoqualmie Valley, the Falls is a traditional burial site where prayers are carried up to their Creator by great mists that rise from the powerful Falls.  They believe the mists rising from the base of the waterfall connects Heaven and Earth.  To them, supernatural powers permeates all life and most things possess spiritual power.  They believe the whole universe should be revered and is worthy of respect.  Today it is still a site of significant importance to the Snoqualmie people.  The Falls served as an important natural fort for the Snoqualmies from raiding canoes and enemies since the Falls are surrounded by three very high vertical cliffs.

Most of the water in the Falls comes from mountain snow and feeds into the Falls from the Snoqualmie River.  The valley area gets an average of 61 inches of rain a year and the mountains 105 inches, mostly between October and March.

Geologists also recently discovered that the Falls flow over a 20 million year old extinct volcano.  The geologists based their conclusion on the presence of “volcano bombs” which is heavy material that cannot travel far from the volcano site as well as the fact that the entire Falls area is dominated by lava flows which don’t move far from the volcano.

Snoqualmie Falls was shown in the TV show “Twin Peaks”.  The property, owned by Puget Sound Energy, is on the National Register of Historic Places because of its association with the Snoqualmie people.

Snoqualmie Falls was first used as a power plant and a source for hydro electrical power in 1899.  Today the water is diverted from the river for two nearby generator plants.  Generator Plant Two alone has a capacity of 40,700 kilowatts.

We grabbed a geocache at the Falls and a couple more on the way back.  We also saw a really neat totem pole at the entrance to the city limits.  The totem pole is 43 feet tall and depicts the Native American story of the Raven creator Quq who according to legend placed IMG_1477the moon-child in the sky so fishermen would have light to spear salmon at night.  The totem pole was carved from an old growth cedar by H.H. Hinds for his sweetheart and was erected in 1934.  The totem pole is unique because it is carved all the way around instead of only on one side, and because it was carved by a white man.  When the pole blew down in 1964 during a violent windstorm, serious rot was discovered and it wasn’t put back up until 1967.  In 1981 it was taken down and determined to be unrepairable.  From 1997 to 1999, the pole was restored by a team of people, including a local Boy Scout Troop, and was once again installed in 2001 where it has now stood off and on for 80 years. IMG_1475

We really enjoyed our time in Fall City but it was only a two night stop and it’s time to move on towards Glacier National Park!

July 16, 2014 Marblemount, Washington – North Cascades National Park

We arrived in Marblemount, population 203, and settled in at a small private campground. Marblemount is the last place to get gas and supplies for the next 75 miles before entering the park.  The campground was conveniently less than a mile from the entrance to North Cascades National Park.  After setting up camp we went to the closest ranger station to get maps and details on the park.

IMG_1373 North Cascades National Park, nicknamed “North American Alps”, is made up of 505,000 acres with jagged peaks, sheer canyons, countless waterfalls, and over 300 glaciers.  The area receives incredible amounts of snowfall each year and many parts of the park are closed from late November to late April.  Some of the roads we traveled had only been open since July 1st. Surprisingly, we found out that this park has more glaciers than any other US park other than Alaska. We thought that honor would have gone to Glacier National Park. A ranger told us that there is more water in one North Cascades glacier than all the glaciers in Glacier National Park.

IMG_1375 IMG_1377 IMG_1393 We spent time driving on the North Cascades Scenic Highway, stopping at many overlooks including Ross Lake, Ross Dam, Diablo Lake, Diablo Dam, Gorge Lake and Gorge Dam, which gave us incredible views of Canada to the north and valleys below.

At Diablo Lake Overlook we attended a Ranger talk about the power of ice.  One startling statistic she told us is that the number of glaciers has diminished by half, in less than 100 years, due to climate change.  We hesitate to use the words “global warming” but the Ranger had photographs of the glaciers in twenty year increments and it was amazing to see the shrinkage of the glaciers in recent times.  While the area gets a lot of snow, the amount of rain instead of snow is increasing.  She said the number of glaciers is increasing because some of the large glaciers are breaking up and becoming two or more instead of just one large glacier.  Her talk certainly gave us something to ponder.

IMG_1401 Ross, Diablo and Gorge dams were built between 1919 and 1967 as part of the Skagit River hydro-electric project and form three reservoirs which supply electricity to the city of Seattle.

Ross Dam

Ross Dam

25 mile long Ross Lake

25 mile long Ross Lake

Ross Lake, which begins in Canada, is the largest of the three reservoirs.

Diablo Lake

Diablo Lake

Find Diane on the Diablo dam?

Find Diane on the Diablo dam?

Diablo Lake is a brilliant turquoise blue caused by refracted light on fine rock sediment called glacial flour.

IMG_1390 We found a nice boardwalk trail through the forest with a lovely little waterfall.  Also during our visit to the park and surrounding area we were able to find several geocaches.  While getting one of the caches we met a husband and wife who were teachers on their summer vacation.  It is always nice to meet fellow cachers in our travels and find a geocache together.

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Mount Baker as viewed from the south

Mount Baker as viewed from the south

Zoomed in view of a Mount Baker glacier

Zoomed in view of a Mount Baker glacier

Another day we drove up to Baker Lake with a beautiful view of Mt Baker.  You will notice the water rushing downstream here is not blue but a gray color because of silt from the glaciers. Baker Lake is 9 miles long and a popular camping, fishing and boating area.

Baker Lake

Baker Lake

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As mentioned in an earlier posting, our plans changed due to the horrible Washington wildfires.  It was shocking to see on the news the reports of the devastation in towns not far from us.  Our hearts and prayers go out to the people affected by the fires and we pray for the safety of the firefighters.  Originally we planned to drive through the North Cascades National Park into eastern Washington to the northern tip of Idaho and then into northwestern Montana to Glacier National Park.  We have decided to continue on to Glacier National Park which means we backtrack down to Seattle and take I-90 across the state.  It makes for a longer drive and the interstate will not be nearly as beautiful and interesting as the drive through the Cascades, but we are determined to get to Glacier National Park this year.  Many thanks to all of you for your concern for our safety.  We will be on the move for the next week and will probably not have much time to post to the blog.  We will check in when we can.

 

July 10, 2014 Sedro-Woolley, Washington

We left behind all the Seattle traffic and headed further north to Sedro-Woolley, a town of about 10,000.  It was a sweet, small town with beautiful flowering baskets hanging on every street corner of Main Street and farmers markets selling cherries, raspberries and blueberries. We stayed at a city park campground with electric and water hookups and the nicest camp host we have ever encountered.  We liked it so much there we ended up staying six days instead of the scheduled four. While there we drove down to the city of Mukilteo to meet Bill’s friend Todd and his lovely wife Jayne.  Bill and Todd went to college together in Florida forty years ago.  It was so nice visiting them in their beautiful home with a breathtaking view of Puget Sound.  Todd works for Boeing and Bill enjoyed talking with him about our visit to the Boeing factory. While in Sedro-Woolley we got our tow car serviced with an oil change and tire rotation and also had time to do some sightseeing. One day we drove to Fidalgo island and visited the city of Anacortes and their lovely city park called Washinton Park.  The park has a scenic drive where we took pictures and found geocaches.  Next we went to Desperation Pass State Park on Whidbey island with beautiful views of Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. IMG_1312 IMG_1319 IMG_1315 Deception Pass is a strait separating Whidbey Island from Fidalgo Island.  It connects Skagit Bay, which is part of Puget Sound, with the Strait of Juan de Fuca.IMG_1326 IMG_1324 IMG_1325 While on Whidbey Island we also visited Fort Ebey State Park.  Besides being a beautiful park with a campground and beach, it was the site of a coastal defense fort built during World War II where we walked through the earth covered concrete structure.  Once again the location afforded us fantastic views of Puget Sound and people were out on the grassy area reading and flying kites.

One of three entrances to a bunker used to supply the two guns at Fort Ebey

One of three entrances to a bunker used to supply the two guns at Fort Ebey

Another day we took a day trip up the Mount Baker Highway to Artist Point to catch a close IMG_1369

The Canadian/USA border is about eight miles from this point. These mountains in the background are in Canada.

The Canadian/USA border is about eight miles from this point. These mountains in the background are in Canada.

up glimpse of Mount Baker.  Also a volcano, it is the second highest mountain in Washington

Mount Baker 10,781 FT

Mount Baker 10,781 FT

Mount Baker

Mount Baker

and according to a park ranger, it is one of the snowiest places on earth.  We climbed up to an elevation of 4,700 feet along a steep twisting road with amazing views and quite a bit of snow, which felt so strange since it was 77 degrees!  People were having a grand time IMG_1357 IMG_1354 IMG_1350climbing up the snow banks and playing in the snow in their shorts and sandals.  Even though the snow was still deep and hard packed in places, it felt soft and mushy to the touch.  The road to Artist Point had only been open since July due to late spring snows.  From the parking lot we were able to see Mount Baker,

Mount Shuksan 9,127 FT

Mount Shuksan 9,127 FT

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Mount Shuksan

Mount Shuksan

IMG_1336completely covered in snow as well as Mount Shuksan.

While in Sedro-Woolley we came to the realization that a heat wave had gripped the east side of Washington State.  While the Sedro-Woolley area was warm but comfortable, once we left the North Cascades and traveled over the mountain, temperatures of 100 to 108 degrees awaited us.  This forced us to cancel some reservations and make new plans.  We had originally planned to do some dry camping in the Cascades but decided the high temperatures would make it unpleasant in the RV and damage our stuff.  We canceled some reservations and replanned some routes to take us away from the hot weather or at least at campgrounds where we would have electricity for the AC.  It can get really hot inside an RV when the temperatures begin to climb and the RV has to work extra hard to keep us cool.

Luckily our plans were flexible and allowed for an unexpected change.  With this lifestyle you have to be flexible and willing to go with the unexpected.  Sometimes that makes it even more fun and exciting!

Update:  Since I began writing this post our plans have once again been disrupted and changed due to wildfires in eastern Washington.  Stay tuned for more updates!

July 3, 2014 Mount Rainier, Washington

We left Seaquest State Park the day before the 4th of July. We noticed that early in the morning the rangers had put new reservation cards on all the campsites. The park was going to be full for the holiday and we had been able to enjoy the quiet before the storm of campers.

After a brief time on the freeway, we turned east and were on small state roads as we headed towards Mount Rainier National Park. We arrived at a very small private campground for our four night stay.  We were unable to get cell phone, internet or satellite tv as we were under a thick canopy of trees. This campground was very convenient as it was less than a mile from the entrance to the park.

After setting up we headed to one of the Visitors Centers called Paradise in the park. The drive there was beautiful as we rose to an elevation of 5400 feet, passing small waterfalls fed by melting snow along the way. IMG_1105 IMG_1110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mount Rainier National Park became a park in 1899 and was the nation’s fifth national park.

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More than 97% of the park is wilderness which includes glaciers, forests, meadows, lakes and wetlands. One of the Rangers at ParadiseIMG_1107 told us that this area is the second snowiest place on earth, with Mount Baker, also in north Washington State being the first. This is due to the amount of moisture it receives from the Pacific Northwest. We were somewhat taken aback when we asked the Ranger about hiking trails and he told us the trails at Paradise were currently snow covered with three to six feet of packed snow.IMG_1165 If we wanted to do any hiking in the park without snow we would have to go to a lower elevation.

 

We looked out of the massive windows at the Visitors Center and could see people walking up and down one of the snow packed trails. We could see those coming down often slipping and falling as the snow packed trail had turned to ice.

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No thanks! We were unable to catch a glimpse of Mount Rainier as he was hiding behind a thick cloud cover. Once we reached a lower elevation on our drive down, Bill was able to capture a picture, though he had to be patient and wait for some clouds to pass.IMG_1116 IMG_1124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next day which was the 4th of July, we arose early to get a head start on the holiday crowd. We drove to another location in the park called Sunrise Visitors Center.IMG_1161 With an elevation of 6,400 feet, this is the highest point you can drive to in the park, and the views were amazing.

 

 

 

It was a bright sunny day and we were able to get great views of Mount Rainier and the surrounding mountains and valleys. 20140704_085931-1 IMG_1160 IMG_1170 IMG_1166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Along the way we came upon a brown bear eating some grass along the side of the road.

20140704_110243-1 IMG_1144 We were pretty amazed to see him! We stopped and rolled down the window to take some pictures. He ignored us and kept eating, at one point crossing the road in front of the car to continue his lunch on the other side. By this time cars on both sides of the road had stopped to take pictures.

Mt Rainier is a 14,410 foot tall ice covered volcano. It is in the same class of volcanoes as Mt St Helens. Though the glaciers are not as massive as they once were, the 35 square miles of glaciers constitute the largest single peak glacier system in the lower 48 states. IMG_1191 IMG_1163There are at least 25 glaciers with six of them originating at the summit ice cap. Each year approximately 10,000 people attempt to climb Mount Rainier. Almost half of those reach the summit. When we were at the Visitors Center they had a telescope outside and Bill spotted three climbers who looked like tiny dots high on the mountain. IMG_1173

 

 

 

 

 

 

We ate our picnic lunch while savoring this gorgeous view

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and then drove back down to a lower elevation where we hiked to a beautiful waterfall.  I loved the bridge made from a log.

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June 20, 2014 Port Angeles, Washington

We left the town of Forks and headed northeast on Highway 101 where we passed beautiful Lake Crescent, a 650 foot deep, 12 mile long glacially carved lake that is part of the Olympic National Park. 20140620_110905 The lake is the second deepest in Washington and in order to keep it environmentally friendly, quiet and peaceful, it only allows kayaks, canoes and row boats. We turned onto the Strait of Juan de Fuca Scenic Byway, following the shoreline of the glacial fjord connecting Puget Sound to the Pacific Ocean.  The Strait of Juan de Fuca separates the Olympic Peninsula from Vancouver Island, British Columbia and reaches farther into the cold North Pacific than any other mainland point in the lower 48 states. We arrived at our campground in the Salt Creek Recreation Area.  This was once the location of Camp Hayden, a World War 2 harbor defense military base.  The campground has three tiers of campsites and our site was on the highest tier with a marvelous view of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Crescent Bay, and Vancouver Island, British Columbia.  In the distance we could see snow capped Mt Baker, which looked more like a cloud than a mountain. 20140622_142907           Our first night there we had a cloudy, but still beautiful sunset.20140620_213908 20140620_214007     Our first full day we drove to Port Angeles and caught a ferry over to Victoria, British Columbia.  Port Angeles was a 19th century mill town and today is a bustling harbor with a population of around 19,000.  Murals throughout the town document the town’s history. IMG_0852         We caught the ferry which took us eighteen miles across the Strait of Juan De Fuca to Victoria in Canada. IMG_0836           Both on the way over and on the way back we had magnificent views of snow capped Olympic mountains.  IMG_0811 IMG_0822       On the ferry we saw many people with suitcases, bikes and tennis rackets, going for an overnight adventure.   IMG_0809                   We saw several seaplanes which transport people to and from the city of Vancouver. IMG_0812 Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, has a population of 300,000.  It goes back to colonial days with the first government building erected in 1859.  Even though it is a metropolitan city, it still had a small town feel.  It was clean and felt very safe. At one point we were stopped by a volunteer ambassador who could tell we were tourists and stopped to ask if we were enjoying our visit and had any questions. Since we decided not to take our car on the ferry, we figured the easiest way to see the island was to take the Hop On, Hop Off buses.  The hour and a half tour included the impressive Empress Hotel,IMG_0837           the magnificent Parliament Building,IMG_0835 Chinatown, Fishermen’s Wharf,         and Mile 0 which is the start of Canada’s Highway No. 1 which stretches through all ten provinces of Canada between the Pacific and the Atlantic coasts. IMG_0825           We also saw Craigdarroch Castle as well as a statue of James Cook IMG_0838 IMG_0839               and Queen Victoria.  IMG_0842 IMG_0841 IMG_0833                                   The bus driver stopped at Christ Church Cathedral and gave us time to go inside. IMG_0829 IMG_0832 IMG_0826 IMG_0828                         He pointed out the cornerstone of the church which had been laid by Sir Winston Churchhill. IMG_0830           With the price of our bus ticket we also had access to the water taxis going back and forth in the harbor. IMG_0844         We had a delicious lunch at an Irish Pub and did some geocaching and shopping before catching the ferry home.  We enjoyed the totem poles throughout the port area IMG_0845 IMG_0840               as well as a statue of a girl welcoming her father home from war which was placed in honor of World War 2 veterans.  IMG_0814         The next day we drove to Hurricane Ridge,IMG_0876 elevation 5,242 feet, in Olympic National Park         with some of the most magnificent views of snow capped mountains I have ever seen, IMG_0886 IMG_0883including Mount Olympus with an elevation of 7,980 feet.             IMG_0859                 Of course I had to have my picture taken in the snow with my flip flops. IMG_0863Bill bought a shirt at the gift shop which said “The Mountains Are Calling and I Must Go” IMG_0875which is very appropriate for him since he is drawn to the mountains.  I am drawn to the ocean which is very ironic since I grew up in Virginia and Bill grew up in Florida!  We toured the Visitors Center which you can see in the background in one of the pictures. One interesting thing we learned from the movie there was that the mountains in this area were not formed by volcanic activity as are most of the mountains in the Pacific Northwest, but instead by the moving of tetonic plates which pushed the ocean floor up and formed the mountains.  They are not continuing to grow, yet they are also not eroding as do most mountains. While driving up to Hurricane Ridge we passed a deer along the side of the road, as well as seeing numerous elk and deer at the Visitors Center. IMG_0856 IMG_0879                       Knowing my love of the water, Bill ended the day by finding a beautiful waterfall in the park on the way home.  Madison Falls is a wondrous 60 foot waterfall in a peaceful setting with only a short walk on a paved trail to get there. IMG_0928 IMG_0921 IMG_0912                         Our last day in Salt Creek Recreation Area ended with a glorious sunset.  IMG_0942 IMG_0954 IMG_0991

June 16, 2014 Pacific Beach and Forks, Washington

Once again we awoke to the sound of raindrops on yet another travel day.  We headed up the coast to Pacific Beach, passing several cranberry bogs along the way.  Pacific Beach Washington is a tiny fishing village with a population slightly less than 300.  We stayed at the Pacific Beach State Park with a site overlooking the ocean.  Our first day we walked down to the beach which is a very wide beach.  There were a few people walking on the beach but for the most part it is deserted.  In this part of Washington they allow cars to drive on the beach and the we did drive our car down to one of the beach access points and enjoyed the view.

The next day we drove an hour to the Quinault Rain Forest in Olympic National Forest.  This rain forest is often called “Valley of Rain Forest Giants” because it is home to some of the state’s largest trees.  Here rainfall is measured in feet, not inches!IMG_0792

 

 

 

 

 

After visiting the small Visitors Center we walked across the parking lot to the historic Quinault Lodge which has a beautiful view of the Quinault Lake, a glacier carved lake.  On October 1, 1937 President Franklin Roosevelt had lunch at this lodge and nine months later signed a bill creating Olympic National Park.

We then drove on a 31 mile loop around the Quinault Lake  and Quinault River, stopping at several points along the way.  The Quinault River was very wide with large gravel bars.

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20140619_103341We hiked a short distance to the World’s Largest Sitka Spruce

 

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IMG_0787and drove past several beautiful waterfalls, including Merriman Falls.

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We finished the day by hiking a rather challenging trail to Washington’s largest tree, a 1200 year old Western Red Cedar. IMG_0802 IMG_0804 IMG_0806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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We were amazed by the epiphytes, which are plants growing upon other plants,20140619_103602 20140619_103609 as well as all the moss, lichens and ferns.

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We also were in awe of the “nurselogs” in which dead and downed trees support new life in the constant eternal cycle of life and death.  IMG_0778 IMG_0783 IMG_0802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Olympic National Forest is 632,324 acres in size and surrounds Olympic National Park which has over 901,800 acres and was created in 1938 to protect and preserve the forests and herds of native Roosevelt elk. The first people to live in this area were Native Americans who came from Asia by way of Alaska.  Archaeologists estimate they lived here for many centuries before the white men arrived.  Olympic National Park is really three parks in one with its rugged mountainous areas, the 73 mile scenic ocean strip of the Olympic Peninsula which is one of the longest spans of wilderness coast in the lower 48 states, and the lush temperate rain forest which is the only true rain forest in the continental U.S.  The rain forest has been recognized internationally as a Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site.  The tree most often associated with the temperate rain forest of North America is the Sitka Spruce.

We had originally planned to stay four days at Pacific Beach, but when we saw all that Olympic National Forest had to offer, we decided to cut short our time in Pacific Beach and head further north to Forks, Washington so we could hike the Hoh Rain Forest before heading even further north as planned.

Fortunately our travel day from Pacific Beach to Forks was sunny and we enjoyed the two hour drive.  After arriving at a private campground and setting up we headed over to the Chamber of Commerce where a very helpful lady filled us in on all there is to know about Forks.  The town of Forks, population 3,500, is best known as the setting for author Stephenie Meyer’s “Twilight” book series and five subsequent movies.  Evidently Twilight fans come to Forks from all over the world to have their pictures taken at different locations mentioned in the book but the funny thing is the only part of Forks actually filmed in the movie was the town sign!  While we were in the Chamber of Commerce several people came in and admitted they were there because of the Twilight book series.  The town was quick to use this to their advantage and along Main Street are many small shops and hotels with the word “Twilight” in the name.

The next day we headed to Hoh Rain Forest, also in Olympic National Forest.  Along the way we had a view of snow capped Mount Olympus. 20140619_10490620140619_105024 How amazing is it to be headed to a rain forest and see snow capped mountains in the distance!  I told you the United States is beautiful!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

The drive from Highway 101 into the park was lengthy but well worth the drive.  We visited the small Visitors Center here which was much like the one at Quinault.  Due to the mild winters, cool summers and up to 12 feet of annual precipitation, the giant trees in this rain forest are some of the most spectacular examples of old growth temperate rain forests in the world. The trees here can grow to be up to 300 feet tall.  We hiked two trails, the Hall of Mosses which led us through an old growth temperate rain forest where the maple trees were draped with moss,

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and the Spruce Trail which led us down to the Hoh River. 20140619_124921 20140619_124735 20140619_124720 The Hoh River is 50 miles long and begins high on glacier capped Mount Olympus and descends 7000 feet to the Pacific Ocean as it is fed by snowmelt and rain along the way.  Hoh is a Native American term meaning “fast moving water”.  Members of the Hoh Indian tribe still lives in the area.  In fact Washington state has more major cities with Native American names than any other state.

We finished the day be doing several geocaches.  20140619_142946

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional facts about Olympic National Park:

  • 60 named glaciers and many many more small ones
  • 650 archeological sites
  • 130 historical structures
  • 3,000 miles of rivers and streams
  • Butterflies are found in almost all areas of the park with some unique to this area

June 8, 2014 Lincoln City, Oregon

Today we left Yachats and headed north to our last stop in Oregon, Lincoln City, population 8,000. Lincoln City is on the 45th parallel.  IMG_0715 It is hard to believe our time in beautiful Oregon is almost over, but we will pass back through central Oregon on our way back south in late summer.

When we arrived we sat down and looked over lists of possible activities and came up with three full days of plans.  There are so many activities to choose from and it is sometimes very hard to narrow it down to a short time frame.

As might be expected the town of Lincoln City has a statue of Abraham Lincoln,20140611_111040 20140611_111011 where he is sitting on a horse and reading a book.  We found a geocache near the statue and also learned that Abraham Lincoln was offered the governorship of Oregon in 1849 but declined the offer.

Our first full day we drove an hour east to McMinnville to visit the Evergreen Air and Space Museum.  This museum is nestled amid lush vineyards, in fact there are over 300 wineries within a short drive of this area. IMG_0678 The museum is made up of four buildings; an Aviation Museum with the history of flight starting with the Wright Brothers; a Theater where they show various 3D movies; a Space Musuem, and a Waterpark.

 

The main reason we came to this museum was to see Howard Hughes’ Spruce Goose, an aircraft designed and built by the Hughes Aircraft Company for use during WW2. IMG_0696 Due to a shortage of aluminium the aircraft was made entirely of wood, not spruce as the name implies, but mainly birch.  It is the largest flying boat ever built and has the largest wingspan of any aircraft in history.  It was not completed before the end of the war and was only flown once, as proof by Hughes that it would fly, thus in his eyes vindicating the use of government funds to build the plane.  A full time crew of 300 maintained the plane in flying condition in a climate controlled hangar until Hughes’ death in 1971.  The plane had several owners and homes before ending up here at this museum.

They had a model Spruce Goose with a fake Howard Hughes at the wheel,IMG_0682 as well as the real Spruce Goose.

IMG_0702 IMG_0707We were able to go onboard the aircraft though the areas we were allowed to enter inside the plane were very limited.

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The Space Museum also had displays on the Space Age including a space shuttle and a simulator where we “launched” a rocket and felt the rumble of the engines.

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They also had many helicopters, a SR-71 Blackbird spy plane and Soviet MiGs, as well as an extensive firearms collection.

 

 

 

In the theater we watched a fascinating 3D movie on the invasion of Normandy at the end of WW2.   IMG_0680

We finished the day with a geocache on the museum grounds and Bill was very happy to find a tribute to Boy Scouts of America there.  The son of the museum’s owner was an Eagle Scout.  IMG_0713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The next day we hiked the Drift Creek Falls Trail.  We had to drive an hour each way to get there, some of which was on a winding one lane road in the forest.  We had read about this trail and was eager to hike it because of the 240 foot suspension bridge one hundred feet over the canyon, IMG_0719 IMG_0732 IMG_0730 IMG_0722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and the 75 foot waterfall.

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It was a relatively easy hikeIMG_0717 but with the elevation drop usually associated with waterfalls.  The only problem with a waterfall hike is it is all downhill one way and uphill coming back.

 

 

 

 

Also while in the Lincoln City area we drove down to Cape Foulweather which was discovered by Captain James Cook in 1778.  The weather was particularly stormy the day Cook arrived with winds of 100 MPH which at the cape are not unusual, so he named the area Cape Foulweather.  This area is the first geographic location named on his voyage to the north Pacific coast.  Captain Cook’s accounts of this voyage were published and aroused world wide interest which was followed by the fur trade. The views here are stunning.  IMG_0740

 

 

 

 

There are many geological novelties in this area which drew our interest including the Devil’s Punchbowl which at high tide looks like a large bowl of punch with the water swirling inside.  IMG_0748

 

 

 

 

 

We passed through the charming little town of Depoe Bay which has the distinction of having the world’s smallest harbor.  The bridge in the picture, built in 1927, was used in the movie “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”.  IMG_0735

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oregon Facts:

1. There are dozens of ghost towns in Oregon.

2. In 2012 there were 905 vineyards planted on 25,440 acres in Oregon.

 

August 18, 2013 Marenisco, Michigan

Today had us leaving the northermost point of Michigan and heading south to Lake Gogebic State Park.  This very small state park struck us as being more like a county park than a state park.  We found a nice shady spot overlooking beautiful Lake Gogebic.

The first day we discovered a leak in the tire stems of the tires on our tow dolly.  Lake Gogebic is in a pretty isolated part of Michigan, so we had to spend the day driving 30 miles into Bessemer to get the stems repaired at a small combination Firestone tire and service station.  We drove around the town while the work was being done and then drove back to the park.  Just goes to show you this lifestyle is not all a walk in the park!

The next two days we drove to Porcupine State Park to do some hiking.  We fell in love with this park about 45 minutes from our campground and actually drove there twice to do some hiking.  They also introduced us to a new form of geocaching called “letterboxing” and we enjoyed doing that both days.  We were both very impressed with this well kept, user friendly park that had wonderful steps around falls and different scenic areas, with numerous benches to rest while hiking.   The waterfalls were very nice, but we had definitely been spoiled by the splendor of Tahquamenon Falls.

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Lake of the Clouds

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View from Lake of the Clouds

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Another new trail we hiked on!

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Never saw a bear but we had a whistle and were on guard

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one of 3 falls

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Very nice suspension bridge that took us over to a little peninsula, almost like an island

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View from the top of the tower

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Steps, steps and more steps, doesn’t even include all the steps we climbed to get to the tower.

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Typical walkways found in the park…they really did a wonderful job of buidling walkways and stairways.

 

August 8, 2013 Marquette, Michigan

On the way to our next stop in Marquette, Michigan we decided to stop at Oswald’s Bear Ranch near Newberry. They rescue bear cubs from around the United States and give them a place to safely grow up and live. It is against the law in Michigan to breed and buy black bears.

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As we drove toward Marquette, we couldn’t help but notice the breathtaking views of Lake Superior.  We pulled into a private campground and were directed to a campsite overlooking Lake Superior.  We were hesitate to take the site because of the traffic noise, but the view won out over any hesitations.  We noticed immediately the campground was not at all as advertised on their website.  The website depiction must have been from 10+ years ago, but we had prepaid for reservations and again, the view won us over.

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We came to realize that first night that the water had a very strange smell….much like iron and some such minerals.  The water continued to be a source of concern during our stay, but we had several water filters on the coach and used a Brita water pitcher, but still we were uneasy.

Now for the GREAT part of our time near Marquette.  The highlight of our time here was without a doubt the ferry ride to view the cliffs of Picture Rocks.  There are 15 miles of sandstone cliffs which are up to 200 feet above lake level.  The colors are caused by large amounts of mineral in the rocks.  The water evaporates leaving streaks of colors.  The red color comes from iron, pink and green from copper, yellow and brown from limonite, and black and white from manganese.  As they say, a picture is worth a thousand words….

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Before we caught the ferry we spent the morning in Picture Rocks National Lakeshore Park where we hiked Munising Falls which was very easy, and Mosquito Falls which was quite a challenging hike over roots, rocks and trails muddy from the previous days rain.

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Another day we decided to go to Presque Isle Park, a beautiful peninsula that juts out into Lake Superior, to do some sightseeing and geocaching.  We found this to be a great park with some interesting and challenging geocaches, as well as some gorgeous views!

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