Category Archives: National Landmark

National landmark or historical place

September 30, 2013 Springfield, Illinois

We have been looking forward to visiting Springfield for quite awhile because of the opportunity to see all the exhibits they have on Abraham Lincoln.  It has been obvious since we entered Illinois that they are proud of their association with our 16th President.

On the way to Springfield, as we traveled down historic Route 66, we continued to see farmers busy in the miles and miles of cornfields, preparing the fields for winter.  It is amazing to see all the cornfields in Illinois!  It certainly reinforces our knowledge that a farmer’s work is not easy, and is never done!  We love seeing all the windmills.

The windmill pictures were taken from the window of the RV.

The windmill pictures were taken from the window of the RV.

These are all windmills. not power lines.  It was hard to get a really good picture from the window going down the highway.  It was not unusual for us to see fields of windmills as far as the eye can see, other fields have none.

These are all windmills. not power lines. It was hard to get a really good picture from the window going down the highway. It was not unusual for us to see fields of windmills as far as the eye can see, other fields have none.

In our journey so far, many windmills were not spinning, which we didn't expect.  It was really cool to see them, especially if they were spinning.

In our journey so far, many windmills were not spinning, which we didn’t expect. It was really cool to see them, especially if they were spinning.

On our first night in Springfield we met an old friend of Bill’s for dinner.  Bill had not seen this friend in 32 years since the days when Bill lived in Los Angeles.  He gave Bill a CD of pictures taken from the early 80’s when a group went on backpacking adventures to several mountain peaks.  It certainly was fun seeing pictures of Bill from the early 1980’s!

The next day was mail day…..we picked up our mail at the Springfield post office.  It is always fun to get mail, now that we only get it about every 2 weeks!  Then we took a nice bike ride along the Interurban Bike Trail in Springfield, a great paved bike trail that wound through cornfields and pastures.

People in Springfield named our bike trail after Route 66 even though the official name is Interurban Bike Trail.

People in Springfield named our bike trail after Route 66 even though the official name is Interurban Bike Trail.

The beautiful Springfield bike trail through pastures and cornfields.  It was a joy to ride on....level and shady in places.  We were joined by grasshoppers and butterfly moths.

The beautiful Springfield bike trail through pastures and cornfields. It was a joy to ride on….level and shady in places. We were joined by grasshoppers and butterfly moths.

Wednesday was our day to visit all the Lincoln sites in Springfield.  Our first stop was the Lincoln Presidential Museum, which was open this day of federal government closures because it is owned by the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library Foundation.  This well done museum took us on a journey through Lincoln’s life beginning with a replica of the rustic log cabin in Indiana where he spent his boyhood years, (he was born in Kentucky), to his early adult years working as a storekeeper and his beginnings as a lawyer and young politician.  The journey continued through the 1860 election and his years in the White House, the horror of the Civil War and ending with his assassination at Ford Theater.  We saw two films in the museum theaters that told us some well known, and lesser known facts about Lincoln and his family.  There was also an exhibit on the Civil War.  The only thing we didn’t like about the museum is they restricted the use of photography except for the main exhibit hall where these pictures came from.  We saw many many things we wished we could have taken pictures of to share on the blog!

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The Lincoln family greeted us in the atrium of the museum...the only area of the museum we were allowed to take pictures.

The Lincoln family greeted us in the atrium of the museum…the only area of the museum we were allowed to take pictures.

Replica of the White House in the museum....through those doors were rooms detailing Lincoln's presidency...everything in the museum was very well done.

Replica of the White House in the museum….through those doors were rooms detailing Lincoln’s presidency…everything in the museum was very well done.

Replica of Indiana log home where Lincoln spent his young years...through the door of the cabin were rooms detailing his early years, pre presidency

Replica of Indiana log home where Lincoln spent his young years…through the door of the cabin were rooms detailing his early years, pre presidency

We briefly stopped by the Lincoln Presidential Library which is a “working” research library.  Historical documents there are kept under lock and key except when they are taken out and displayed at the museum.

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Next we proceeded to the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, which since it is maintained by the federal government, was closed today.  The area is a 4 block historic area that has been returned to its mid 19th century appearance.  In this area is the only house Lincoln owned, built in 1839 and bought by Lincoln in 1844.  It has been restored to look the way it did in the 1860’s.   The Lincoln family lived here for 17 years, and it was in the parlor of this house that representatives of the Republican National Convention in May, 1860, asked Lincoln to be the party’s presidential nominee.  Under normal circumstances there is a ranger available to give tours of the house, but not this day!  There is a self guided walking tour of the area, so we were still able to get into the area and take pictures.  The visitor’s center was closed and no ranger tour.

The only home Lincoln and his family owned.  We were not able to go inside because of the government shutdown.  The home was located in a historic 4 block area.

The only home Lincoln and his family owned. We were not able to go inside because of the government shutdown. The home was located in a historic 4 block area.

In another area of the city was Lincoln’s Tomb which was also open because it is a state historic site.  It is the location where Lincoln, his wife Mary, and three of their four children are buried.  The granite tomb was dedicated in1874 and is 117 feet tall.  Around the top of the tomb are statues portraying the infantry, cavalry, artillery, and navy.  The names of the 37 states were inscribed on shields with other state’s names added as they were created.  Metal from civil war cannons were used for the statues on the tomb.

Lincoln tomb

Lincoln tomb

It appears many people have been rubbing his nose

It appears many people have been rubbing his nose

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Lincoln's buried beneath this marker about 10 feet below the concrete

Lincoln’s buried beneath this marker about 10 feet below the concrete

Mrs. Lincoln is entombed behind this wall.

Mrs. Lincoln is entombed behind this wall.

On the grounds of the historic site are memorials also to Illinois veterans of the World War II, Korean and Vietnam wars.

Finally we also drove by the Illinois state capitol, built from 1868-1888 and at 405 feet at the top of the flagpole is one of the tallest building in central Illinois, and is taller than the U.S. Capitol in D.C.

Illinois state capitol

Illinois state capitol

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Lincoln in front of the capitol building

Lincoln in front of the capitol building

Stephen Douglas in front of the capitol building

Stephen Douglas in front of the capitol building

Our next stop was supposed to be a campground owned by the Army Corps of Engineers at Carlyle Lake, Illinois.  Due to the government shutdown the campground has been closed.  We are now re-planning our next stop.

September 25, 2013 Oglesby, IL

After a great time visiting Chicago, we traveled to Starved Rock State Park, Illinois.  It is a lovely park and we were happy with our level site.  Since Labor Day, the campgrounds have been pretty deserted Monday thru Thursday, and this park was no exception.  The park lies along the Illinois River and is known for its fascinating sandstone rock formations.  There are 18 canyons in the park formed by glacial meltwater and stream erosion.  The waterfalls in the canyons are dry this time of year with the best time to see the waterfalls being in the spring during the end of winter thaw.  The area has been home to numerous Native American tribes.  The Park gets its name, Starved Rock, from a Native American legend.  In the 1760’s, Chief Pontiac of the Ottawa tribe was killed by a member of the Illiniwek tribe.  During the ensuing battles to avenge the killing, a band of Illiniwek under siege, sought refuge on the top of a 125 foot sandstone bluff.  The Ottawas surrounded the bluff and stayed there until the Illiniweks died of starvation, thus the name “Starving Rock”.  In 1673 French explorers Louis Jolliet and Father Jacques Marquette passed through here on their way to Illinois from Mississippi.  When the French claimed the region, including most of the Mississippi Valley, they built Fort Louis on top of Starved Rock during the winter of 1682-1683.

Chief Pontiac

Chief Pontiac

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Model of French Fort Louis in the Visitors Center

Model of French Fort Louis in the Visitors Center

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When we decided to come to this park we had no idea of the variety of fascinating things we would discover.  When driving to the park we noticed a sign for a Scout Museum.  Of course Eagle Scout Bill had to tour this museum.  It gave a fascinating history of the Boy and Girl Scouts, and also housed a Civil War exhibit and an exhibit on the history of Ottawa County.  The Scout Museum had a special geocache

We found these statues of Lincoln and Douglas while geocaching in an Ottawa city park.

We found these statues of Lincoln and Douglas while geocaching in an Ottawa city park. 

and of course we had to hunt that down.  We loved all the places the multi cache took us in the area.

 

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Inside of the Scout Museum, Ottawa, Illinois

Inside of the Scout Museum, Ottawa, Illinois

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This man created the boy and girl scout movements that we know today.

This man created the boy and girl scout movements that we know today.

William Dickson Boyce, who brought the Boy Scout movement to the United States.

William Dickson Boyce, who brought the Boy Scout movement to the United States.

Ernest Thompson Seton

Ernest Thompson Seton

Bill wore this a uniform like this in the 1960's.

Bill wore this a uniform like this in the 1960’s.

Badges honoring Boyce, founder of the Boy Scouts.

Badges honoring Boyce, founder of the Boy Scouts.

A memorial to William Dickson Boyce.  We found this strange because it was in a cemetery but appeared to be more like a memorial than a grave marker, even though his daughters and sons are buried nearby.

A memorial to William Dickson Boyce. We found this strange because it was in a cemetery but appeared to be more like a memorial than a grave marker, even though his daughters and sons are buried nearby.

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The second day we hiked up to Starved Rock and did some more geocaches of the area.  Starved Rock State Park has a lodge, and while geocaching in that area we discovered many trees that had been carved with eagles, Indians, and even a Boy Scout sign.

 

View of the dam on the Illinois River from the top of Starved Rock

View of the dam on the Illinois River from the top of Starved Rock

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Starved Rock

Starved Rock

PLEASE don't take my picture!

PLEASE don’t take my picture!

We had to climb MANY steps to get to the top of Starved Rock!

We had to climb MANY steps to get to the top of Starved Rock!

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More eagles winter in Starved Rock than anywhere else in the lower 48 states.

More eagles winter in Starved Rock than anywhere else in the lower 48 states.

This carving was dedicated to the Native American Indians.  It was done by Peter "Wolf" Toth who carved and donated statues in every state.  This donation is his 62nd carving.

This carving was dedicated to the Native American Indians. It was done by Peter “Wolf” Toth who carved and donated statues in every state. This donation is his 62nd carving.

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Our time here went by too quickly and soon it was time to move on.  We certainly did enjoy our time at Starved Rock State Park!

September 18, 2013 Zion, Illinois

We moved to Illinois Beach State Park in Zion, Illinois.  We have a nice level site with electricity but no water or sewer on site.  From our windows we have a nice view of Lake Michigan.  There are very few campers here so we practically have the campground to ourselves.  We heard they will fill up again on the weekend.  Our first night here we had two pretty severe thunderstorms that lasted all night and into the morning hours.  At one point we saw a big flash of light and we lost power.  The next morning Bill went out to inspect the electrical box and found the fuse had blown but the surge protector had protected the RV from electrical damage.  With a flip of the switch he was able to get the power back on.  We spent the day pretty much inside doing paperwork and chores since the weather was still threatening rain.  Later in the day the skies cleared enough that we rode our bikes on a bike trail along the lakeshore.  The wind had been gusty all through the night and day, and Lake Michigan looked angry with waves that made it appear to be more ocean than lake.

On Friday we drove to Waukegan and had lunch with Bill’s Aunt Emily.  Friday evening we had a lovely dinner and visit with Aunt Emily’s son, Gary and his family.  It was so good to see Gary and Carla and their son and grandsons.  Thanks Gary for preparing a delicious meal!

Saturday we rode the Metra into Chicago.

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Bill had been there before, but it was my first visit.  We were able to purchase a weekend pass for unlimited riding on the Metra for only $7.00. There was so much to choose from and we had only planned on spending two days in the city. We also purchased a 2 day pass for the Chicago Trolly and Double Decker bus which turned out to be a great decision since it was a great way to see all the city sites and got us to our chosen destinations without a lot of walking.  Most of the time we rode on top of the double decker open bus, and Chicago lived up to its name as a cold and windy city!  Among the many sites we saw while riding around the city included Millennium Park with “The Bean”, the Art Institute of Chicago, Buckingham Fountain, Michigan Avenue’s Magnificent Mile, and Soldier Field, home of the Chicago Bears.

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33 foot artwork in Millennium Park, locally called “The Bean”, made of mirrored material so it reflects

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The reflections from The Bean were fascinating!

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Self portrait of Bill reflected in The Bean

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Famous for fabulous shopping

 

Our first stop was The Field Museum which was established in 1893 and ranks among the world’s foremost museums in natural science.  It houses over 25 million artifacts and specimens.  We saw the Hall of Gems, a fabulous exhibit on Ancient Egypt which was one of my favorite things there, a wonderful exhibit on Native American cultures, especially those of the Pacific, Northwest Coast and Arctic regions; a Hall of the Ancient Americas which included 13,000 years of human history focusing on the Incas and Aztecs.  There was also a Hall of Conservation called “Restoring Earth” and a DNA Discovery Center.  Bill’s favorite by far was the dinosaur exhibit, featuring Sue, the largest and most comprehensive T Rex ever discovered.  That evening we caught the Metra back to the station closest to our campground.  We were pretty exhausted but looking forward to returning the next day to Chicago.

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The Field Museum

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Real mummies

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From the Conservation exhibit hall

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A dinosaur named Sue….found in South Dakota….actually the age and sex is unknown, she is named Sue after the person who found her

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Hello, Sue!

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Sunday morning we once again caught the Metra in to Chicago with our first stop being Willis Tower, formerly known as Sears Tower with its famous SkyDeck.  After going through security and waiting in line, we took the elevator up to the 103rd floor where we had a 180 degree view of 4 states and 50 miles.  The highlight of our visit was walking out on The Ledge, a 1.5 inch thick glass enclosed cube extending more than 4 feet, where you could look straight down.    It was like standing on air.  We are not afraid of heights, but we agreed it was a little hard to take that first step out into what appeared to be nothing but air 103 floors up.  A part of our brain told us it was safe and okay, we our eyes also was sending messages to our brain not to do it.  It was amazing!

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Gorgeous 180 degree views of Chicago…we were fortunate to have such a clear day

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Bill’s foot on the glass ledge, where you could look straight down 103 floors to the sidewalk

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Took more nerve than we expected

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A side view of the cube, or ledge

 

We caught the trolley outside the tower to head to the next destination.  On the way the tour bus took us on the south side of Chicago through the Hyde Park and Kenwood areas.  President Obama’s home is in Kenwood.  We also went by the home of Muhammed Ali.

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Sidewalk in front of the residence of President Obama, barricaded off and protected at all times by Secret Service

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Not possible to get a clear view of the house

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Home of Muhammed Ali

 

The tour bus let us out at our next stop, The Museum of Science and Technology, the largest science center in the Western Hemisphere, which includes more than 35,000 artifacts over 14 acres of displays and exhibits.  We saw 80 at 80, which showcased 80 amazing artifacts from the museum’s 80 years of existence.  The highlight of the museum for us was taking an onboard tour of a real U-505 submarine, the only German submarine captured in World War 2.  Unfortunately the museum closes early on Sundays so our visit was shorter than we had hoped and expected.

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My favorite astronaut

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Bill operated a telephone switchboard like this in the main office of his high school

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The specially made room to house the submarine which was floated here and lowered into this room….sub is on the right of the picture….impossible to grasp how big it really is. They had a time lapse movie showing the sub’s move from Lake Michigan into the museum.

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Forward torpedo room and also served as sleeping quarters. We were told that each bunk was rotated among three men as each got off duty, so they shared their dirt, fleas and sweat. Bunks were located throughout the ship

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Galley that prepared food for 59 men

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Radio room

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Twin diesel engines

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Rear cabin

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Enigma machine

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Front of the submarine showing a launched torpedo

 

 

 

August 18, 2013 Marenisco, Michigan

Today had us leaving the northermost point of Michigan and heading south to Lake Gogebic State Park.  This very small state park struck us as being more like a county park than a state park.  We found a nice shady spot overlooking beautiful Lake Gogebic.

The first day we discovered a leak in the tire stems of the tires on our tow dolly.  Lake Gogebic is in a pretty isolated part of Michigan, so we had to spend the day driving 30 miles into Bessemer to get the stems repaired at a small combination Firestone tire and service station.  We drove around the town while the work was being done and then drove back to the park.  Just goes to show you this lifestyle is not all a walk in the park!

The next two days we drove to Porcupine State Park to do some hiking.  We fell in love with this park about 45 minutes from our campground and actually drove there twice to do some hiking.  They also introduced us to a new form of geocaching called “letterboxing” and we enjoyed doing that both days.  We were both very impressed with this well kept, user friendly park that had wonderful steps around falls and different scenic areas, with numerous benches to rest while hiking.   The waterfalls were very nice, but we had definitely been spoiled by the splendor of Tahquamenon Falls.

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Lake of the Clouds

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View from Lake of the Clouds

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Another new trail we hiked on!

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Never saw a bear but we had a whistle and were on guard

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one of 3 falls

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Very nice suspension bridge that took us over to a little peninsula, almost like an island

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View from the top of the tower

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Steps, steps and more steps, doesn’t even include all the steps we climbed to get to the tower.

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Typical walkways found in the park…they really did a wonderful job of buidling walkways and stairways.

 

July 29, 2013 St Ignace, Michigan

We left Cadillac and continued to be in awe of the Michigan beauty as we arrived at St Ignace, Michigan for a 5 night stay at the Tiki RV Park.  As we passed from the lower peninsula into the upper peninsula of Michigan, we crossed the beautiful Mackinac Bridge.  We were told that the Upper and Lower peninsulas were like two separate worlds.  The people in the Upper Peninsula call themselves “Yoopers”.  We were also told that in the last 30 years the Upper peninsula felt so different from the Lower peninsula that they wanted to become their own state.

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We had heard so much about Mackinac (pronounced Mackinaw) Island we were eager to visit so that was first on our list.  We had to take a ferry over to the island which is located on Lake Huron.  We took our bikes since we heard we could bike around the island.  After a 30 minute ferry ride we arrived at the island and it seemed we went back in time.  No vehicles have been allowed on the island since 1898 so the only transportation is on foot, by bike, or horse drawn carriage.  The day we visited the main street was busy with throngs of people on foot or on bike.  It was strange to see people’s luggage being taken off the ferry and loaded onto bikes or horse drawn carriage to be taken to the hotel.  The main hotel and parts of the island were used in the filming of the movie “Somewhere in Time”.  We visited the information center for a map of the island and quickly left the center of town for a quieter part of the island.  We had to walk the bikes up a very steep hill to get to the fort which was the site of 2 battles during the War of 1812..  Once there we rode around the upper part of the island and saw a scout barracks with a statue of Gerald Ford.  These barracks are used by boy scouts and girl scouts on alternate weeks.  They have served as Mackinac Island Honor Guards since 1929 and Gerald Ford was once an Honor Guard scout.

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We also saw Arch Rock , a natural limestone arch that stands 146 feet above the shoreline.  We viewed it from the top of the island and then later from the lakeshore while bike riding.

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We were hungry after all that hilly biking so we rode back down into the town and had lunch at a local bed and breakfast.  They cooked lunch for us outside on a grill and then we sat on their veranda and ate our lunch and watched the people walk and bike by.  We spent the afternoon biking around the island lakeshore where it was level and much easier to bike.  We also spent time doing quite a few geocaches on the island as well.

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View of the island

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We so enjoyed this bike trail along the lakeshore!

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We appreciated the free air on main street!

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Bill along the bike trail. A nice wide bike trail with a gorgeous view!

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It was common to see buggies and horse drawn carriages on the island, mainly to give rides to tourists.

I will say we did see one ambulance on the island and I imagine they also have a fire engine or two for such emergencies.  One downside to the island was the effects on the roadways from having all those horses pulling wagons and buggies and carriages…..need I saw more?

We enjoyed our day on the island and took the ferry back to the campground with many happy memories of our time on the island.

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The next day we decided to make a quick visit to Castle Rock which was located fairly close to the campground.  We climbed many very steep steps to get to the top and were rewarded with a great view.  Not to mention meeting Paul Bunyan and his blue ox!

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On another day we drove to Sault Ste Marie, the oldest city in Michigan and the third oldest in the country. It was our first glimpse of Lake Superior, the largest lake in the world by area and the third largest in volume.  Our main reason for going there was to see the Soo Locks. We lucked out and arrived in time to see a ship enter the locks. Very interesting!

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July 18, 2013 Monroe, Michigan

We joyfully passed over the Michigan border and stopped at the Michigan Visitor Center.  A very nice worker there filled our bag with all kinds of brochures to fill our days in Michigan.  It was rather overwhelming to look at all the possibilities stretched out before our eager eyes.  Our first campground reservation was at Sterling State Park in Monroe, Michigan.  It was dreadfully hot and we found the major difference between campgrounds in Michigan and those in other states we were familiar with, was that most of the Michigan state park campgrounds were not full hookup facilities.  It was common in Michigan to have electric only sites.  We realized quickly that for most of our stays in Michigan we would have to plan accordingly and ration the water in our fresh water tank and monitor the amount of waste in our sewer tanks so we would not have to move during our stay for water or to dump.

We set our early the next morning and drove to Dearborn, Michigan to see the Henry Ford Museum.  Little did we know what a treasure of information and sights we would discover there.  It turned out that in addition to the Ford Museum, there was also Greenfield Village next door.  Greenfield Village is an outdoor village with several historic districts featuring Ford, Edison, and the Wright Brothers.  Henry Ford spent a great deal of money buying and reconstructing important buildings and events in history.  Due to the extreme heat, we chose to walk through Greenfield Village first since all the exhibits were outside.  We figured we would save the air conditioned Ford Museum for afternoon and in case of afternoon thunderstorms.  There is no way to describe Greenfield Village or the Ford Museum.  The easiest way to show you is through pictures.

Greenfield Village:

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This is the 150th anniversary of Henry Ford’s birth.

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This is the bicycle shop owned by the Wright brothers in Dayton, Ohio that was reconstructed in Greenfield Village.

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This is the front room of the Wright brothers bicycle shop.

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Room in the bicycle shop where the Wright brothers repaired bicycles.

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This is where the Wright brothers built their glider.

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The Wright brothers lived in this house in Dayton, Ohio which was reconstructed in Greenfield Village. They had a small play on the steps with actors portraying Orville, Wilbur and their sister.

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Bill with a statue of Henry Ford.

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Henry Ford home.

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As a retired teacher I especially liked this quote on the blackboard in Henry Ford’s schoolhouse.

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Bill standing outside the original Ford Motor Company.

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Henry Ford’s first attempt at building a car.

 

 

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Train rides were available on this train. It was built in 1877 and sometime in the early 20th century Ford bought it and began a makeover of the engine.

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Bill and I rode in a Model T car. This particular model T was actually used in days past as a taxi.

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Bill is shown a demonstration of a working single piston gasoline engine by a guide in Greenfield Village.

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It was common to see Model T ford cars throughout the streets of Greenfield Village giving tours.

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Also common to see people in period costumes.

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Bill with statue of Thomas Edison.

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Edison’s workshop.

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Edison’s workshop.

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Of particular interest to my Charlottesville family and friends, as well as my teacher friends.

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The McGuffey school was constructed in 1934 in Greenfield Village as a memorial to William McGuffey. It was built of logs from a barn on the farm in Washington County, Pennsylvania where McGuffey was born in 1800.

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The home of Robert Frost was was purchased by Henry Ford and moved from Ann Arbor Michigan to Deerfield Village.

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Noah Webster house moved from New Haven to Deerfield Village.

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A quote about Noah Webster on the wall of his home. The home had on display some of his first dictionaries.

 

 

After grabbing a quick lunch in Greenfield Village, we gratefully walked into the refreshing coolness of the Ford museum.

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The actual chair Lincoln was sitting in at Ford Theater when he was shot.

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An “exploded” view of a Model T….what it would look like if it was taken apart.

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Franklin Roosevelt’s presidential car.

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Rear of Roosevelt’s car.

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Eisenhower’s 1950 Lincoln presidential car.

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The car Kennedy was riding in when he was assassinated. The bubble top has been put back on the car.

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Oldest surviving school bus.

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Second car to cross the United States.

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The actual bus Rosa Parks was sitting in when she refused to give up her seat in 1955.

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Bill sitting on the Rosa Parks bus.

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Rear of the Rosa Parks bus.

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The end of a long and busy day. What an incredible experience!

While doing some quick geocaching in Monroe we came across this statue of General George Custer.

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Born in New Rumley, Ohio, George A. Custer grew up in Monroe in the home of his half sister.

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Statue of General George Custer in downtown Monroe. Unveiled June 4, 1910. Also known as “Sighting the Enemy”.

 

 

July 16, 2013 Waynesville, Ohio

Today brought us to the Frontier Campground in Waynesville, Ohio.  This was a convenient stop on our way to Michigan.  We discovered a wonderful bike trail right near the campground.  We spent a morning riding on the shady, level trail, enjoying the quiet and peaceful countryside.  We passed through a quaint little village before deciding that a 10 mile ride was probably enough since the weather was quite warm.

We spent the afternoon at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.  We were curious about the museum because we had enjoyed the Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC.  This museum did not disappoint, and we spent several hours in the museum walking through exhibits that took us from the Wright Brothers to the current fighter jets and weapons of mass destruction.  We were disappointed that the sections with Presidential airplanes and Research and Development were closed to the public because of budget cuts due to sequestration.

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Before heading back to the campground we stopped by the Wright Brothers memorial in Dayton and picked up some geocaches.  The memorial was very nice, but not as impressive as the memorial and visitors center in Kitty Hawk, NC.

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We enjoyed our brief time in Ohio and were looking forward to our arrival in Michigan.

July 12, 2013 Richmond, KY

After traveling through the beautiful hills of Tennessee and Kentucky, we arrived at Boonesborough State Park.  We found a lovely site with grass and trees, but the campground was very crowded as it was one of 4 weekends of the year where campers could come and sell their various yard sale treasure.  Riding our bikes around the campground was a true test of nerves as we dodged cars, RVs, campers, and many children playing and riding bikes in the street.  Our biggest complaint was a water treatment plant in the park which ran 24 hours a day and made it impossible to sleep with our windows open at night, despite the cool temperatures.

We toured Fort Boonesborough where we imagined walking in Daniel Boone’s footsteps and learned about frontier life.  They had reenactments and people dressed in period clothing.  It reminded me somewhat of Jamestown and Williamsburg, but on a much smaller scale.

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Next on our list was Natural Bridge where we rode a sky lift to the top.  The views were amazing and we walked a few trails at the top, one of which took us to the bottom of the bridge. Kentucky’s Natural Bridge doesn’t really hold a candle to the one in my home state of Virginia, but on the positive side the Kentucky bridge is much less commercialized, and the view can’t be beat!

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Sky lift to the top. An amazing view!!

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We hiked down to the bottom of the bridge. We had to shimmy our way through very narrow passageways between rocks to get there.

 

We also drove to Lexington, the horse capital of the world and a beautiful area of the state.  We spent time doing some geocaching.

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It was suggested that we go to a restaurant near the campground that made great Hot Brown sandwiches and fried banana peppers.  Let’s just say, everyone should experience them once, but once is enough.

July 10, 2013 Heiskell, TN

Today we arrived in Heiskell, TN where we had a reservation at Raccoon Valley RV Park, which is an Escapees park.  While in the area we drove to Oak Ridge to tour the AMSE (American Museum of Science and Energy) which chronicles the World War II Manhattan Project.  The museum is self guided, but we struck up a conversation with one of the workers there and he showed us through some of the museum and answered questions.  He had actually worked for the government at Oak Ridge and was very knowledgable about the museum and area.  We took a three and a half hour bus tour which included highlights of the history of Oak Ridge, and the history of science and technology at the three U.S. Department of Energy/Oak Ridge facilities.  Our first stop on the tour was the Y-12 New Hope Visitor Center which featured displays about the Manhattan Project, the Cold War, and other Y-12 missions.  Next we saw the Graphite Reactor located at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory which served as the pilot project that led to the first production of plutonium.  We saw the exterior of the world’s oldest nuclear reactor.  Lastly we saw  the K-25 Overlook where we learned about the gaseous diffusion process that enriched uranium powering the first atomic bomb.  It was amazing to see the “city” where people lived and worked long ago, completely unaware that they were working on the first atomic bomb.  They knew they were working on behalf of the war effort, but for most of them, the first time they knew what they had been working on was when they read about it after the bombs had been dropped at the end of World War II.  In many ways it was rather surreal to walk where they had walked and worked so many years ago.  The work was done 24 hours a day, 7 days a week until the war was over.  For those of you who may want to visit Oak Ridge and take the bus tour, we would suggest you get to the museum by 9:00 AM, get a ticket for the bus, and sign the log. The $5 admission fee included the bus tour but they only run one bus a day which leaves at noon and only holds 30 passengers.  Once the 30 tickets are handed out at the museum, no one else is allowed on the tour.  You also need proper identification to be allowed on the bus and photography is restricted in some areas on the tour.IMG_20130711_110317

On a lighter note, we found out on the bus tour why our campground was called Raccoon Valley.  It appears there is an abundance of raccoons in the area.  It seems the raccoons are also very smart and have learned how to open trash cans and get around many of the ways the people of the area have tried to keep them out of trouble.  The guide said the day the raccoons learn how to punch a code into a keypad or pick a lock, the town will be in real trouble!